Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja

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आर्यभद्रचर्याप्रणिधानराज
Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja
འཕགས་པ་བཟང་པོ་སྤྱོད་པའི་སྨོན་ལམ་གྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ།
'phags pa bzang po spyod pa'i smon lam gyi rgyal po
The Prayer of Good Action (84000)
Text


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༄༅། །འཕགས་པ་བཟང་པོ་སྤྱོད་པའི་སྨོན་ལམ་གྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་བཞུགས།

The King of Aspiration Prayers: Samantabhadra’s “Aspiration to Good Actions” (Zangchö Mönlam) from the Gaṇḍavyūha chapter of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra. Many translations of this text exist as it is regularly chanted around the world in many different traditions. For an example, see Lotsawa House.

Bhadracarīpranidhāna. (T. Bzang po spyod pa'i smon lam; C. Puxian pusa xingyuan zan; J. Fugen bosatsu gyōgansan; K. Pohyǒn posal haengwǒn ch'an 普賢菩薩行願讚). In Sanskrit, "Vows of Good Conduct," the last section of the Gaṇḍavyūha in the Avataṃsakasūtra and one of the most beloved texts in all of Mahāyāna Buddhism; also known as the Samantabhadracarīpraṇidhānarāja. The Bhadracarīpraṇidhāna focuses on the ten great vows (praṇidhāna) taken by Samantabhadra to realize and gain access to the dharmadhātu, which thereby enable him to benefit sentient beings. The ten vows are: (1) to pay homage to all the buddhas, (2) to praise the tathāgatas, (3) to make unlimited offerings, (4) to repent from one's transgressions in order to remove karmic hindrances (cf. karmāvaraṇa), (5) to take delight in others' merit, (6) to request the buddhas to turn the wheel of dharma (dharmacakrapravartana), (7) to request the buddhas to continue living in the world, (8) always to follow the teachings of the Buddha, (9) always to comply with the needs of sentient beings, and (10) to transfer all merit to sentient beings for their spiritual edification. The text ends with a stanza wishing that sentient beings still immersed in evil be reborn in the Pure Land of Amitābha. The text was translated into Chinese in 754 by Amoghavajra (705–774). Other Chinese recensions appear in the Wenshushili fayuan jing ("Scripture on the Vows made by Mañjuśrī"), translated in 420 by Buddhabhadra (359–429), which corresponds to the verse section from Ru busiyi jietuo jingjie Puxian xingyuan pin, the last roll of the forty-roll recension of the Huayan jing translated by Prajña in 798. (There is no corresponding version in either the sixty- or the eighty-roll translations of the

Huajan jing.) The verses are also called the "Précis of the Huayan jing (Lüe Huayan jing), because they are believed to constitute the core teachings of the Avataṃsakasūtra. In the main Chinese recension by Amoghavajra, the text consists of sixty-two stanzas, each consisting of quatrains with lines seven Sinographs in length, thus giving a total number of 1,736 Sinographs. In addition to the sixty-two core stanzas, Amoghavajra's version adds ten more stanzas of the Bada pusa zan ("Eulogy to the Eight Great Bodhisattvas") from the Badapusa mantuluo jing ("Scripture of the Maṇḍalas of the Eight Great Bodhisattvas") . . . Buddhabhadra's version consists of forty-four stanzas with 880 Sinographs, each stanza consisting of a quatrain with lines five Sinographs in length. Prajña's version contains fifty-two stanzas with each quatrain consisting of lines seven Sinographs in length. There are five commentaries on the text attributed to eminent Indian exegetes, including Nāgārjuna, Dignāga, and Vasubandhu, which are extant only in Tibetan translation. In the Tibetan tradition, the prayer is called the "king of prayers" (smon lam gyi rgyal po). It is incorporated into many liturgies; the opening verses of the prayer are commonly incorporated into a Tibetan's daily recitation. (Source: "Bhadracarīpraṇidhāna." In The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, 106. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46n41q.27.)
Quoted in the aligned translations
Interconnections
All 72Books 30Articles 17Classical Works 18Multimedia 4Dissertations 3
3 Recensions
Samantabhadra-Carya-Pranidhana-Raja Devi-front.jpg
Books1958About this item
Critically edited edition of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja by Sushama Devi. Includes texts in Tibetan, Sanskrit, and Chinese.
Words of a Gentle Sage - Vol. 2 (Appey 2022)-front.jpg
Books2022About this item
Volume Two of this collection expands on Volume One with a series of longer, in-depth teachings by Khenchen Appey Rinpoche on five essential subjects:

1) A commentary to inspire faith, based on verses in praise of the Buddha’s immeasurable qualities from Sakya Paṇḍita's Clarifying the Sage's Intent.

2) Oral instructions based on Candrakīrti's Entering the Middle Way, offering a practical understanding of the Mahāyāna path as a whole.

3) A commentary on the first three chapters of Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva, which includes an explanation of the ritual for the bodhicitta vow.

4) A rarely given explanation of Gorampa's profound teaching on dependent arising according to the four philosophical schools of Indian Buddhism, entitled Illumination of Saṃsāra and Nirvāṇa.

5) A detailed commentary on Samantabhadra's Noble Aspirations to Sublime Conduct, as the supreme means of dedication.

(Source: Chödung Karmo Translation Group)
15 Full translations
Osto Douglas.jpg
Articles2010About this item
An updated translation of the Bhadracarī. Part I provides a detailed introduction to the text. Part II is a new translation of the Sanskrit Bhadracarī with notes and comparative comments.
Bosch Frederik.jpg
Articles1938About this item
This article in Dutch by Frederik David Kan Bosch concerns the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja that is depicted on the main wall of the fourth gallery of the Borobudur temple.
Discourse on Samantabhadras Beneficence Aspirations-front.jpg
Books1971About this item
Simpei Shao's Chinese to English translation of the Pu xian Xing yuan pin, or Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja, the last section of the Gaṇḍavyūha in the Avataṃsakasūtra
Samantabhadra's Prayer Vol. 1-front.jpg
Books2015About this item
This book is volume one in a series of books that offers, for the first time in the English language, a comprehensive guide to the prayer known as “Samantabhadra’s Prayer”. Note that the content of each volume, including this introduction, is exactly the same except for the commentaries that explain the prayer. This has been done so that each volume would be a complete resource, with only the explanations given in the commentaries changing. Note also that in the Tibetan tradition there are two prayers with the name "Samantabhadra’s Prayer." The prayer in this series is the prayer from the Great Vehicle sutras that sets out the excellent conduct of a bodhisatva, not the prayer that explains profound Great Completion. (Duff, introduction, v)
Samantabhadra's Prayer Vol. 2-front.jpg
Books2015About this item
This book is volume two in a series of books that offers, for the first time in the English language, a comprehensive guide to the prayer known as "Samantabhadra's Prayer." Note that the content of each

volume, including this introduction, is exactly the same except for the commentaries that explain the prayer. This has been done so that each volume would be a complete resource, with only the explanations given in the commentaries changing. Note also that in the Tibetan tradition there are two prayers with the name "Samantabhadra's Prayer." The prayer in this series is the prayer from the

Great Vehicle sutras that sets out the excellent conduct of a bodhisatva, not the prayer that explains profound Great Completion. (Duff, introduction, v)
The Four Buddhist Books in Mahayana-front.jpg
Books2002About this item
This book contains a full English translation of The Vows of Samantabhadra of the Mahavaipulya Buddha (the longer title provided by the author being On Entering into the Inconceivable State of Emancipation by the Practice and Vows of the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra of the Mahavaipulya Buddha Avatamsaka Sutra - Pu xian pu sa xing pin, Bhadracarīpraṇidhāna) followed by appendices and notes. This is followed by an outline of the Pure Land doctrine, a synopsis of the Aparimitayus Sutra, a part of the Amitayur Dhyana Sutra, and a translation of the smaller Sukhavati-Vyuha.
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Articles1971About this item
An English translation of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja from the Chinese edition by Prajñā; published in A Treasury of Mahāyāna Sūtras, edited by Garma C. C. Chang.
The Khotanese Bhadracaryadesana-front.jpg
Books1961About this item
A translation of the Khotanese Bhadracaryādeśanā by Jens Peter Asmussen. Includes the text, a glossary, and the Buddhist Sanskrit original.
The King of Noble Prayers Aspiring to the Deeds of the Excellent-front.jpg
Books2020About this item
This King of Noble Prayers was arranged with Sanskrit, Tibetan, English phonetics, and translation by Khenpo Migmar Tseten based on the traditional sources.
Hurvitz Leon.jpg
Articles1972About this item
Leon Hurvitz's English translation of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja from the Sanskrit edition by D. T. Suzuki and Hokei Idzumi, 1949.
Pathak Suniti Kumar YouTube.jpg
Books1961About this item
Translation from Sanskrit to Tibetan of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja with an introduction and notes by Sunitikumar Pathak.
8 Classical commentaries
Nāgārjuna.jpg
Classical WorksAbout this item
This commentary by Nāgārjuna systematically explicates the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhāna (Aspiration Prayer of Noble Conduct) by organizing it into ten main topics: prostration, offerings, confession, rejoicing in merit, requesting the Dharma wheel, imploring the buddhas to remain, dedication of virtuous roots, detailed subdivisions of the aspiration prayer, its ultimate extent, and its benefits. The text provides detailed explanations of how bodhisattvas should prostrate with body, speech, and mind to all buddhas throughout the ten directions and three times, make both material and mentally-generated offerings, confess negative actions accumulated through the three poisons, and rejoice in all merit. Nāgārjuna elaborates on sixteen subdivisions of the dedication section, including maintaining bodhicitta without forgetting it, purifying buddha-fields, benefiting sentient beings, meeting spiritual guides and fellow bodhisattvas, and developing the ten powers of a bodhisattva. He emphasizes that even the gravest karmic obscurations can be purified through sincere confession, generating bodhicitta, and understanding the emptiness of all phenomena, citing various sūtras to support this teaching. The commentary concludes by explaining the extraordinary benefits of reciting this aspiration prayer, including the purification of negative karma, meeting Amitābha Buddha at death, rebirth in Sukhāvatī, and ultimately attaining buddhahood to benefit all sentient beings throughout infinite time.
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Classical WorksAbout this item
This commentary by Yeshe De, titled Bhadracaryācatuṣṭīkāpiṇḍārthābhismaraṇa (A Memorandum Condensing the Four Points, A Commentary on (the Vows of) the Conduct of Samantabhadra), synthesizes four earlier commentaries on the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja (King of Aspiration Prayers for Excellent Conduct) by Dignāga, Śākyamitra, Buddhagupta, and Bhadrabāhu, organizing the prayer into ten main topics: prostration, offerings, confession, rejoicing in merit, requesting the Dharma wheel, requesting the buddhas not to pass into nirvāṇa, dedication of merit, distinctions within the aspiration (divided into sixteen subcategories), the limitless scope of the aspiration, and its benefits in this life and future lives. The text provides detailed explanations of how practitioners should visualize prostrating with countless bodies to infinite buddhas dwelling on every atom throughout the ten directions and three times, make both material and mentally-created offerings, confess negative karma accumulated through desire, hatred, and ignorance, and rejoice in all merit. Yeshe De emphasizes that even the gravest karmic obscurations—including the five heinous crimes with immediate retribution—can be purified through sincere confession, taking refuge, generating bodhicitta, and realizing the emptiness of all phenomena. The commentary concludes by explaining the extraordinary benefits of reciting this aspiration prayer, including accumulating supreme merit, seeing Amitābha Buddha, being reborn in Sukhāvatī, receiving prophecy of buddhahood, and spontaneously accomplishing the welfare of all sentient beings throughout beginningless time.
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Classical WorksAbout this item
The Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarājaṭīkā (An Extensive Commentary on "The King of Aspiration Prayers: Samantabhadra's 'Aspiration to Good Actions'") was composed by the great master Rgyan bzang po and translated by the Indian Upādhyāya Jñānagarbha and the great translator Kawa Paltsek. The text systematically explains ten main sections of Samantabhadra's famous prayer: homage to the Buddhas, making offerings, confessing negative deeds, rejoicing in merit, requesting teachings, asking the Buddhas to remain, and dedicating merit toward enlightenment. The commentary then breaks down the prayer's structure into sixteen detailed aspects, including maintaining bodhicitta (the awakening mind), practicing without attachment, benefiting beings, meeting spiritual friends, and cultivating various powers and qualities. Throughout, it emphasizes that by reciting and practicing this aspiration, practitioners can purify even the gravest karmic obscurations, accumulate immense merit, see the Buddha Amitābha, and ultimately attain complete enlightenment—with benefits that only a Buddha can fully comprehend. The text concludes by dedicating all merit to the welfare of beings for as long as existence endures.
Kawa Paltsek-Mandala-reduced.jpg
Classical WorksAbout this item
This commentary on Samantabhadra's "Aspiration to Good Actions" was composed by the master Śākyamitra and translated by the Indian master Śākyasiṃha and the great reviser and translator Kawa Paltsek. The text provides a structural outline dividing the aspiration prayer into distinct stages: the bodhisattva's practice based on faith and the pure intention on the bhūmis (spiritual stages). It systematically maps specific verses to the ten bodhisattva stages, explaining practices such as prostrations, offerings, confession, rejoicing in merit, and dedicating virtue to enlightenment. The commentary details how practitioners progress from initial aspiration through increasingly refined levels of realization—including seeing Buddha-fields, engaging with the Buddha's speech, turning the Dharma wheel, and cultivating ten powers—culminating in the attainment of buddhahood. It emphasizes both the meditative benefits in this life (accumulating merit, seeing Amitābha Buddha, purifying karmic obscurations) and future lives (wisdom, excellent signs, swift enlightenment), concluding that merely reciting this prayer generates immeasurable merit that leads beings across the ocean of suffering to the pure land of Sukhāvatī.
Vasubandhu-Thangka.jpg
Classical WorksAbout this item
This is a commentary on Samantabhadra's "Aspiration to Good Actions" composed by Ācārya Vasubandhu and translated by the Indian Upādhyāya Paṇḍita Ācārya Ānanda and the lotsāwa Bhadrapāla. The text systematically presents the aspiration prayer's "concise meaning" through ten main points: homage to the Tathāgatas, making offerings, confessing misdeeds, rejoicing in merit, requesting the Dharma wheel be turned, imploring Buddhas not to pass into nirvāṇa, dedicating roots of virtue, explaining its subdivisions, discussing its finality, and understanding its benefits. Vasubandhu then elaborates these into sixteen detailed aspects covering the bodhisattva path, including generating bodhicitta, maintaining it without forgetting, practicing without defilement, benefiting beings, donning the armor of practice, meeting spiritual companions, seeing Buddhas directly, upholding the sacred Dharma, and cultivating various powers and antidotes. The commentary emphasizes both present-life benefits (accumulating extraordinary merit, seeing Amitābha Buddha, purifying karmic obscurations) and future-life benefits (wisdom, excellent marks, swift enlightenment), concluding that this aspiration prayer leads practitioners to the pure land of Sukhāvatī and ultimately to perfect buddhahood.
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Classical WorksAbout this item
A Tibetan commentary on the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja (Samantabhadra's Prayer / Kun tu bzang po'i smon lam) by the Dzogchen master Khang sar Tenpa'i Wangchuk, regarded as one of the foremost Dzogchen masters in East Tibet at the time of his death. The commentary transmits an oral lineage of explanation traced back to Dza Patrul (1808–1887) at Dzogchen Monastery, whose oral teachings on the prayer were first committed to writing by Adzom Gyalsay (1842–1924); the tradition then passed to Lodro Gyatso of Dzogchen Monastery, and from him to his heart-disciple Tenpa'i Wangchuk. Tenpa'i Wangchuk originally delivered the commentary as an oral teaching to the lay practitioners, monastics, and yogins of his own encampment in East Tibet—a community known for holding multi-day intensives in which the prayer is recited continuously within an extensive liturgical framework—and the teaching was later written down and incorporated into his collected works (gsung 'bum). The commentary is structured as a "bit-wise" (phrase-by-phrase) exposition: it quotes a word, phrase, or short passage of the prayer and then explains that portion in turn, a method that leaves little room for ambiguity in the meaning of individual terms. It is distinguished among Tibetan commentaries on the prayer for its length and detail, and for staying focused on practical explanation rather than extended scholastic argument. Tony Duff received the complete reading transmission for this commentary—together with the whole of Tenpa'i Wangchuk's other writings—while in Tibet in 2011, and was personally encouraged by Tenpa'i Wangchuk to translate it; the resulting English translation appears in Duff's Samantabhadra's Prayer, Volume II (Padma Karpo Translation Committee, 2013).
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Classical WorksAbout this item
Notes on the manual of commentary on the Bhadracaryapranidhana by Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. (Source: BDRC)
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Classical WorksAbout this item
The Samantabhadracaryāpraṇidhānārthasaṃgraha ("Summary of the Meaning of the Aspiration Prayer of Samantabhadra's Conduct") is a short commentary on the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja, the celebrated "King of Aspiration Prayers" that forms the concluding chapter of the Gaṇḍavyūhasūtra. The text is attributed to Dignāga (c. 480–540 CE), the Indian Buddhist philosopher best known as the founder of the Buddhist epistemological tradition, and represents a less commonly noted dimension of his literary output—devotional and scriptural commentary alongside his logical and philosophical works. The text is preserved in the Derge Tengyur (D 4012) under the miscellany section.
2 Partial translations
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Books2019About this item
The initial idea for this study, reflection and meditation manual took seed in 2004, when I first started to translate for His Holiness the Dalai Lama. I found many of the Nalanda texts frequently taught by His Holiness to be very useful; it occurred to me that a compilation of these in the English language would greatly benefit many seekers who might otherwise lack the opportunity to access them. It is only now, after many years of sharing the working drafts of this manual at Tibet House in New Delhi, as well as in many other places that the idea has finally come to fruition.

The book is divided into five parts:

I. Daily Recitation and Practice
II. Selected Texts for Study, Reflection and Meditation
III. Additional Prayers, Vows and Commitments
IV. Daily Dedication Prayers
V. Appendix

Part I and Part IV serve as a useful guide for all, who have an inclination towards dharma practice, but do not know how to start and design a daily practice session. It is also useful for those seekers who might be misguided and surmise that dharma practice comprises only of mantra recitation and so forth, thereby missing its essence.

Part II helps strengthen the practitioner’s dharma practice on the basis of selected compositions of great scholars and yogis. The actual breakthrough in the mental transformation happens through changes in the thought process, for which study and reflection are the cornerstones. Any of these profound texts and short extracts may be selected for study, reflection or meditation, on an on-going basis.

Part III reinforces and rejuvenates dharma practice and to that end, may be undertaken on a regular or occasional basis.

Part V introduces the reader to meditation practices, both shamatha (calm abiding) and vipasyana (special insight), including meditation on the breath, as well as methods to cultivate Bodhicitta and the wisdom of emptiness. While there are many texts on the wisdom of emptiness, the meditation included here is designed for all those who are not thoroughly introduced to this subject and still want to familiarise and habituate themselves with the wisdom of emptiness.

Brief notes, Endnotes and Glossary have been added to help the readers unfold the meanings of the texts with ease. (preface, xiv–xv)
Words of a Gentle Sage - Vol. 2 (Appey 2022)-front.jpg
Books2022About this item
Volume Two of this collection expands on Volume One with a series of longer, in-depth teachings by Khenchen Appey Rinpoche on five essential subjects:

1) A commentary to inspire faith, based on verses in praise of the Buddha’s immeasurable qualities from Sakya Paṇḍita's Clarifying the Sage's Intent.

2) Oral instructions based on Candrakīrti's Entering the Middle Way, offering a practical understanding of the Mahāyāna path as a whole.

3) A commentary on the first three chapters of Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva, which includes an explanation of the ritual for the bodhicitta vow.

4) A rarely given explanation of Gorampa's profound teaching on dependent arising according to the four philosophical schools of Indian Buddhism, entitled Illumination of Saṃsāra and Nirvāṇa.

5) A detailed commentary on Samantabhadra's Noble Aspirations to Sublime Conduct, as the supreme means of dedication.

(Source: Chödung Karmo Translation Group)
2 Member of
Jinamitra translator.jpg
Classical WorksAbout this item
In this lengthy final chapter of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra, while the Buddha Śākyamuni is in meditation in Śrāvastī, Mañjuśrī leaves for South India, where he meets the young layman Sudhana and instructs him to go to a certain kalyāṇamitra or "good friend," who then directs Sudhana to another such friend. In this way, Sudhana successively meets and receives teachings from fifty male and female, child and adult, human and divine, and monastic and lay kalyāṇamitras, including night goddesses surrounding the Buddha and the Buddha’s wife and mother. The final three in the succession of kalyāṇamitras are the three bodhisattvas Maitreya, Mañjuśrī, and Samantabhadra. Samantabhadra’s recitation of the Samantabhadracaryāpraṇidhāna ("The Prayer for Completely Good Conduct") concludes the sūtra. (Source: 84000)
Jinamitra translator.jpg
Classical WorksAbout this item
One of the longest works in the entire Buddhist canon, the Buddhāvataṃsakasūtra is widely considered to be a compilation of independent scriptures, which was expanded upon over the course of time. It was extremely influential in East Asia, where it was preserved in an eighty-scroll recension. The Tibetan translation of this work fills four volumes in the Derge Kangyur. Though only two sections—namely, the Gaṇḍavyūhasūtra and the Daśabhūmikasūtra—have survived in Sanskrit, both of which have also circulated as independent works.
1 Teachings
Khyentse Dzongsar Wikipedia.jpg
MultimediaAbout this item
“The King of Aspiration Prayers" originates from the Mahayana Buddhist scripture, the "Avatamsaka Sutra". Those who recite this prayer vow to emulate the path of bodhisattva Samantabhadra to achieve enlightenment. These vows encompass the cultivation of boundless compassion, ethical excellence and the commitment to benefit all sentient beings. Reciting this prayer serves to purify karma and accumulate merit, both of which are necessary for enlightenment and Buddhahood. View Transcript
3 Works containing teachings
Samantabhadra's Prayer Vol. 1-front.jpg
Books2015About this item
This book is volume one in a series of books that offers, for the first time in the English language, a comprehensive guide to the prayer known as “Samantabhadra’s Prayer”. Note that the content of each volume, including this introduction, is exactly the same except for the commentaries that explain the prayer. This has been done so that each volume would be a complete resource, with only the explanations given in the commentaries changing. Note also that in the Tibetan tradition there are two prayers with the name "Samantabhadra’s Prayer." The prayer in this series is the prayer from the Great Vehicle sutras that sets out the excellent conduct of a bodhisatva, not the prayer that explains profound Great Completion. (Duff, introduction, v)
Samantabhadra's Prayer Vol. 2-front.jpg
Books2015About this item
This book is volume two in a series of books that offers, for the first time in the English language, a comprehensive guide to the prayer known as "Samantabhadra's Prayer." Note that the content of each

volume, including this introduction, is exactly the same except for the commentaries that explain the prayer. This has been done so that each volume would be a complete resource, with only the explanations given in the commentaries changing. Note also that in the Tibetan tradition there are two prayers with the name "Samantabhadra's Prayer." The prayer in this series is the prayer from the

Great Vehicle sutras that sets out the excellent conduct of a bodhisatva, not the prayer that explains profound Great Completion. (Duff, introduction, v)
Words of a Gentle Sage - Vol. 2 (Appey 2022)-front.jpg
Books2022About this item
Volume Two of this collection expands on Volume One with a series of longer, in-depth teachings by Khenchen Appey Rinpoche on five essential subjects:

1) A commentary to inspire faith, based on verses in praise of the Buddha’s immeasurable qualities from Sakya Paṇḍita's Clarifying the Sage's Intent.

2) Oral instructions based on Candrakīrti's Entering the Middle Way, offering a practical understanding of the Mahāyāna path as a whole.

3) A commentary on the first three chapters of Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva, which includes an explanation of the ritual for the bodhicitta vow.

4) A rarely given explanation of Gorampa's profound teaching on dependent arising according to the four philosophical schools of Indian Buddhism, entitled Illumination of Saṃsāra and Nirvāṇa.

5) A detailed commentary on Samantabhadra's Noble Aspirations to Sublime Conduct, as the supreme means of dedication.

(Source: Chödung Karmo Translation Group)
4 Scholarship
Samantabhadra-Carya-Pranidhana-Raja Devi-front.jpg
Books1958About this item
Critically edited edition of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja by Sushama Devi. Includes texts in Tibetan, Sanskrit, and Chinese.
Suzuki Beatrice Lane.jpg
Articles1940About this item
This is Beatrice Lane Suzuki's English translation of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja from her book Impressions of Mahāyāna Buddhism, edited by D. T. Suzuki.
Pathak Suniti Kumar YouTube.jpg
Books1961About this item
Translation from Sanskrit to Tibetan of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja with an introduction and notes by Sunitikumar Pathak.
33 A topic of
Osto Douglas.jpg
Articles2010About this item
An updated translation of the Bhadracarī. Part I provides a detailed introduction to the text. Part II is a new translation of the Sanskrit Bhadracarī with notes and comparative comments.
An Ocean of Merit Liturgy for the Seven-Limb Practice-front.jpg
Books2012About this item
Liturgy for the Seven-Limb Practice compiled by the late Most Venerable Khenchen Appey Rinpoche. Of all the various means of accumulating merit, the Seven-Limb Practice is considered supreme. While there are many forms of this practice, this liturgy is a comprehensive ritual ideal for every practitioner. It can be one's main daily practice, and is particularly suited for recitation on holy days. The main part of this liturgy is the Aspiration of the Noble Samantabhadra from the Avataṃsaka sūtra. This is supplemented by stanzas from Śāntideva's The Way of the Bodhisattva, as well as verses composed by Sakya Pandita, Dezhung Ajam Rinpoche, Khenchen Appey Rinpoche himself and others.
Nāgārjuna.jpg
Classical WorksAbout this item
This commentary by Nāgārjuna systematically explicates the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhāna (Aspiration Prayer of Noble Conduct) by organizing it into ten main topics: prostration, offerings, confession, rejoicing in merit, requesting the Dharma wheel, imploring the buddhas to remain, dedication of virtuous roots, detailed subdivisions of the aspiration prayer, its ultimate extent, and its benefits. The text provides detailed explanations of how bodhisattvas should prostrate with body, speech, and mind to all buddhas throughout the ten directions and three times, make both material and mentally-generated offerings, confess negative actions accumulated through the three poisons, and rejoice in all merit. Nāgārjuna elaborates on sixteen subdivisions of the dedication section, including maintaining bodhicitta without forgetting it, purifying buddha-fields, benefiting sentient beings, meeting spiritual guides and fellow bodhisattvas, and developing the ten powers of a bodhisattva. He emphasizes that even the gravest karmic obscurations can be purified through sincere confession, generating bodhicitta, and understanding the emptiness of all phenomena, citing various sūtras to support this teaching. The commentary concludes by explaining the extraordinary benefits of reciting this aspiration prayer, including the purification of negative karma, meeting Amitābha Buddha at death, rebirth in Sukhāvatī, and ultimately attaining buddhahood to benefit all sentient beings throughout infinite time.
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Classical WorksAbout this item
This commentary by Yeshe De, titled Bhadracaryācatuṣṭīkāpiṇḍārthābhismaraṇa (A Memorandum Condensing the Four Points, A Commentary on (the Vows of) the Conduct of Samantabhadra), synthesizes four earlier commentaries on the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja (King of Aspiration Prayers for Excellent Conduct) by Dignāga, Śākyamitra, Buddhagupta, and Bhadrabāhu, organizing the prayer into ten main topics: prostration, offerings, confession, rejoicing in merit, requesting the Dharma wheel, requesting the buddhas not to pass into nirvāṇa, dedication of merit, distinctions within the aspiration (divided into sixteen subcategories), the limitless scope of the aspiration, and its benefits in this life and future lives. The text provides detailed explanations of how practitioners should visualize prostrating with countless bodies to infinite buddhas dwelling on every atom throughout the ten directions and three times, make both material and mentally-created offerings, confess negative karma accumulated through desire, hatred, and ignorance, and rejoice in all merit. Yeshe De emphasizes that even the gravest karmic obscurations—including the five heinous crimes with immediate retribution—can be purified through sincere confession, taking refuge, generating bodhicitta, and realizing the emptiness of all phenomena. The commentary concludes by explaining the extraordinary benefits of reciting this aspiration prayer, including accumulating supreme merit, seeing Amitābha Buddha, being reborn in Sukhāvatī, receiving prophecy of buddhahood, and spontaneously accomplishing the welfare of all sentient beings throughout beginningless time.
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Classical WorksAbout this item
The Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarājaṭīkā (An Extensive Commentary on "The King of Aspiration Prayers: Samantabhadra's 'Aspiration to Good Actions'") was composed by the great master Rgyan bzang po and translated by the Indian Upādhyāya Jñānagarbha and the great translator Kawa Paltsek. The text systematically explains ten main sections of Samantabhadra's famous prayer: homage to the Buddhas, making offerings, confessing negative deeds, rejoicing in merit, requesting teachings, asking the Buddhas to remain, and dedicating merit toward enlightenment. The commentary then breaks down the prayer's structure into sixteen detailed aspects, including maintaining bodhicitta (the awakening mind), practicing without attachment, benefiting beings, meeting spiritual friends, and cultivating various powers and qualities. Throughout, it emphasizes that by reciting and practicing this aspiration, practitioners can purify even the gravest karmic obscurations, accumulate immense merit, see the Buddha Amitābha, and ultimately attain complete enlightenment—with benefits that only a Buddha can fully comprehend. The text concludes by dedicating all merit to the welfare of beings for as long as existence endures.
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Classical WorksAbout this item
This commentary on Samantabhadra's "Aspiration to Good Actions" was composed by the master Śākyamitra and translated by the Indian master Śākyasiṃha and the great reviser and translator Kawa Paltsek. The text provides a structural outline dividing the aspiration prayer into distinct stages: the bodhisattva's practice based on faith and the pure intention on the bhūmis (spiritual stages). It systematically maps specific verses to the ten bodhisattva stages, explaining practices such as prostrations, offerings, confession, rejoicing in merit, and dedicating virtue to enlightenment. The commentary details how practitioners progress from initial aspiration through increasingly refined levels of realization—including seeing Buddha-fields, engaging with the Buddha's speech, turning the Dharma wheel, and cultivating ten powers—culminating in the attainment of buddhahood. It emphasizes both the meditative benefits in this life (accumulating merit, seeing Amitābha Buddha, purifying karmic obscurations) and future lives (wisdom, excellent signs, swift enlightenment), concluding that merely reciting this prayer generates immeasurable merit that leads beings across the ocean of suffering to the pure land of Sukhāvatī.
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Classical WorksAbout this item
This is a commentary on Samantabhadra's "Aspiration to Good Actions" composed by Ācārya Vasubandhu and translated by the Indian Upādhyāya Paṇḍita Ācārya Ānanda and the lotsāwa Bhadrapāla. The text systematically presents the aspiration prayer's "concise meaning" through ten main points: homage to the Tathāgatas, making offerings, confessing misdeeds, rejoicing in merit, requesting the Dharma wheel be turned, imploring Buddhas not to pass into nirvāṇa, dedicating roots of virtue, explaining its subdivisions, discussing its finality, and understanding its benefits. Vasubandhu then elaborates these into sixteen detailed aspects covering the bodhisattva path, including generating bodhicitta, maintaining it without forgetting, practicing without defilement, benefiting beings, donning the armor of practice, meeting spiritual companions, seeing Buddhas directly, upholding the sacred Dharma, and cultivating various powers and antidotes. The commentary emphasizes both present-life benefits (accumulating extraordinary merit, seeing Amitābha Buddha, purifying karmic obscurations) and future-life benefits (wisdom, excellent marks, swift enlightenment), concluding that this aspiration prayer leads practitioners to the pure land of Sukhāvatī and ultimately to perfect buddhahood.
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Articles2004About this item
Explores Bhadracaryā in the ŚS, paying attention to the meanings of Bhadracaryā in the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja and in Dignāga's commentary and the treatments of it in the ŚS.
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Classical WorksAbout this item
A Tibetan commentary on the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja (Samantabhadra's Prayer / Kun tu bzang po'i smon lam) by the Dzogchen master Khang sar Tenpa'i Wangchuk, regarded as one of the foremost Dzogchen masters in East Tibet at the time of his death. The commentary transmits an oral lineage of explanation traced back to Dza Patrul (1808–1887) at Dzogchen Monastery, whose oral teachings on the prayer were first committed to writing by Adzom Gyalsay (1842–1924); the tradition then passed to Lodro Gyatso of Dzogchen Monastery, and from him to his heart-disciple Tenpa'i Wangchuk. Tenpa'i Wangchuk originally delivered the commentary as an oral teaching to the lay practitioners, monastics, and yogins of his own encampment in East Tibet—a community known for holding multi-day intensives in which the prayer is recited continuously within an extensive liturgical framework—and the teaching was later written down and incorporated into his collected works (gsung 'bum). The commentary is structured as a "bit-wise" (phrase-by-phrase) exposition: it quotes a word, phrase, or short passage of the prayer and then explains that portion in turn, a method that leaves little room for ambiguity in the meaning of individual terms. It is distinguished among Tibetan commentaries on the prayer for its length and detail, and for staying focused on practical explanation rather than extended scholastic argument. Tony Duff received the complete reading transmission for this commentary—together with the whole of Tenpa'i Wangchuk's other writings—while in Tibet in 2011, and was personally encouraged by Tenpa'i Wangchuk to translate it; the resulting English translation appears in Duff's Samantabhadra's Prayer, Volume II (Padma Karpo Translation Committee, 2013).
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Classical WorksAbout this item
Notes on the manual of commentary on the Bhadracaryapranidhana by Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. (Source: BDRC)
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Articles1938About this item
This article in Dutch by Frederik David Kan Bosch concerns the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja that is depicted on the main wall of the fourth gallery of the Borobudur temple.
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Books1971About this item
Simpei Shao's Chinese to English translation of the Pu xian Xing yuan pin, or Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja, the last section of the Gaṇḍavyūha in the Avataṃsakasūtra
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MultimediaAbout this item
“The King of Aspiration Prayers" originates from the Mahayana Buddhist scripture, the "Avatamsaka Sutra". Those who recite this prayer vow to emulate the path of bodhisattva Samantabhadra to achieve enlightenment. These vows encompass the cultivation of boundless compassion, ethical excellence and the commitment to benefit all sentient beings. Reciting this prayer serves to purify karma and accumulate merit, both of which are necessary for enlightenment and Buddhahood. View Transcript
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Books2008About this item
"Even if all other qualities are fully endowed, without Bodhicitta there can be no true good fortune......." A collection of the Thirty-Seven Practices of a Bodhisattva, the Prayer for Excellent Conduct, opening prayers and prayers of dedication. A commentary by Kyabje Pema Norbu Rinpoche on the Prayer for Excellent Conduct is also included. This convenient volume will be an excellent companion to accompany those in bodhisattva training wherever they go, a constant reminder of the fundamentals of the buddhist path. (Source Accessed Mar 12, 2025)
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Books2015About this item
This book is volume one in a series of books that offers, for the first time in the English language, a comprehensive guide to the prayer known as “Samantabhadra’s Prayer”. Note that the content of each volume, including this introduction, is exactly the same except for the commentaries that explain the prayer. This has been done so that each volume would be a complete resource, with only the explanations given in the commentaries changing. Note also that in the Tibetan tradition there are two prayers with the name "Samantabhadra’s Prayer." The prayer in this series is the prayer from the Great Vehicle sutras that sets out the excellent conduct of a bodhisatva, not the prayer that explains profound Great Completion. (Duff, introduction, v)
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Books2015About this item
This book is volume two in a series of books that offers, for the first time in the English language, a comprehensive guide to the prayer known as "Samantabhadra's Prayer." Note that the content of each

volume, including this introduction, is exactly the same except for the commentaries that explain the prayer. This has been done so that each volume would be a complete resource, with only the explanations given in the commentaries changing. Note also that in the Tibetan tradition there are two prayers with the name "Samantabhadra's Prayer." The prayer in this series is the prayer from the

Great Vehicle sutras that sets out the excellent conduct of a bodhisatva, not the prayer that explains profound Great Completion. (Duff, introduction, v)
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Books1958About this item
Critically edited edition of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja by Sushama Devi. Includes texts in Tibetan, Sanskrit, and Chinese.
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Classical WorksAbout this item
The Samantabhadracaryāpraṇidhānārthasaṃgraha ("Summary of the Meaning of the Aspiration Prayer of Samantabhadra's Conduct") is a short commentary on the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja, the celebrated "King of Aspiration Prayers" that forms the concluding chapter of the Gaṇḍavyūhasūtra. The text is attributed to Dignāga (c. 480–540 CE), the Indian Buddhist philosopher best known as the founder of the Buddhist epistemological tradition, and represents a less commonly noted dimension of his literary output—devotional and scriptural commentary alongside his logical and philosophical works. The text is preserved in the Derge Tengyur (D 4012) under the miscellany section.
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Books2019About this item
The initial idea for this study, reflection and meditation manual took seed in 2004, when I first started to translate for His Holiness the Dalai Lama. I found many of the Nalanda texts frequently taught by His Holiness to be very useful; it occurred to me that a compilation of these in the English language would greatly benefit many seekers who might otherwise lack the opportunity to access them. It is only now, after many years of sharing the working drafts of this manual at Tibet House in New Delhi, as well as in many other places that the idea has finally come to fruition.

The book is divided into five parts:

I. Daily Recitation and Practice
II. Selected Texts for Study, Reflection and Meditation
III. Additional Prayers, Vows and Commitments
IV. Daily Dedication Prayers
V. Appendix

Part I and Part IV serve as a useful guide for all, who have an inclination towards dharma practice, but do not know how to start and design a daily practice session. It is also useful for those seekers who might be misguided and surmise that dharma practice comprises only of mantra recitation and so forth, thereby missing its essence.

Part II helps strengthen the practitioner’s dharma practice on the basis of selected compositions of great scholars and yogis. The actual breakthrough in the mental transformation happens through changes in the thought process, for which study and reflection are the cornerstones. Any of these profound texts and short extracts may be selected for study, reflection or meditation, on an on-going basis.

Part III reinforces and rejuvenates dharma practice and to that end, may be undertaken on a regular or occasional basis.

Part V introduces the reader to meditation practices, both shamatha (calm abiding) and vipasyana (special insight), including meditation on the breath, as well as methods to cultivate Bodhicitta and the wisdom of emptiness. While there are many texts on the wisdom of emptiness, the meditation included here is designed for all those who are not thoroughly introduced to this subject and still want to familiarise and habituate themselves with the wisdom of emptiness.

Brief notes, Endnotes and Glossary have been added to help the readers unfold the meanings of the texts with ease. (preface, xiv–xv)
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Books2002About this item
This book contains a full English translation of The Vows of Samantabhadra of the Mahavaipulya Buddha (the longer title provided by the author being On Entering into the Inconceivable State of Emancipation by the Practice and Vows of the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra of the Mahavaipulya Buddha Avatamsaka Sutra - Pu xian pu sa xing pin, Bhadracarīpraṇidhāna) followed by appendices and notes. This is followed by an outline of the Pure Land doctrine, a synopsis of the Aparimitayus Sutra, a part of the Amitayur Dhyana Sutra, and a translation of the smaller Sukhavati-Vyuha.
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Articles1971About this item
An English translation of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja from the Chinese edition by Prajñā; published in A Treasury of Mahāyāna Sūtras, edited by Garma C. C. Chang.
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Books1961About this item
A translation of the Khotanese Bhadracaryādeśanā by Jens Peter Asmussen. Includes the text, a glossary, and the Buddhist Sanskrit original.
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Books2020About this item
This King of Noble Prayers was arranged with Sanskrit, Tibetan, English phonetics, and translation by Khenpo Migmar Tseten based on the traditional sources.
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Articles1972About this item
Leon Hurvitz's English translation of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja from the Sanskrit edition by D. T. Suzuki and Hokei Idzumi, 1949.
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Articles1940About this item
This is Beatrice Lane Suzuki's English translation of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja from her book Impressions of Mahāyāna Buddhism, edited by D. T. Suzuki.
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Books2022About this item
Volume Two of this collection expands on Volume One with a series of longer, in-depth teachings by Khenchen Appey Rinpoche on five essential subjects:

1) A commentary to inspire faith, based on verses in praise of the Buddha’s immeasurable qualities from Sakya Paṇḍita's Clarifying the Sage's Intent.

2) Oral instructions based on Candrakīrti's Entering the Middle Way, offering a practical understanding of the Mahāyāna path as a whole.

3) A commentary on the first three chapters of Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva, which includes an explanation of the ritual for the bodhicitta vow.

4) A rarely given explanation of Gorampa's profound teaching on dependent arising according to the four philosophical schools of Indian Buddhism, entitled Illumination of Saṃsāra and Nirvāṇa.

5) A detailed commentary on Samantabhadra's Noble Aspirations to Sublime Conduct, as the supreme means of dedication.

(Source: Chödung Karmo Translation Group)
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Books1961About this item
Translation from Sanskrit to Tibetan of the Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja with an introduction and notes by Sunitikumar Pathak.



Bhadracaryāpraṇidhānarāja/Full text