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| <h2 class="pt-0 mt-0">Overviews of Śāntideva's Works</h2>
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| <div class="text-article mb-5">
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| The ''Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra'' and the ''Śikṣāsamuccaya'' are Śāntideva's core texts for any would-be bodhisattva. While the ''Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra'' is one of the most popular of all Buddhist texts today, the ''Śikṣāsamuccaya'' is somewhat less well-known and deserving of further study.
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| <h4>Bodhicaryāvatāra <br> <small>''In-Depth Chapter Overviews''</small></h4>
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| <div class="text-article text-120 mb-4">This comprehensive resource provides a detailed, chapter-by-chapter analysis of Śāntideva's ''The Way of the Bodhisattva'' (''Bodhicaryāvatāra''), one of the most influential texts in Mahāyāna Buddhist literature. Each chapter features scholarly essays that examine Śāntideva's teachings through the lens of key Buddhist concepts, supported by extensive academic resources, relevant links, and multimedia content. The material is organized according to the traditional Tibetan framework of generating, protecting, and perfecting bodhicitta, offering students a structured approach to understanding this foundational work on the bodhisattva path.</div>
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| |header=Generating Bodhicitta
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| |text=The opening chapters of the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' focus on cultivating bodhicitta. Śāntideva presents this compassionate intention as the essential foundation of the bodhisattva path.
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| |link=Articles/The_Excellence_and_Benefits_of_Bodhichitta_Overview
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| |text=Chapter One - The Excellence and Benefits of Bodhicitta
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| |header=Protecting Bodhicitta
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| |text=In chapters 4-6, Śāntideva emphasizes that once this awakened heart of bodhicitta is cultivated, it must be protected with the same care one would guard a priceless jewel.
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| |header=Perfecting Bodhicitta
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| |text=These chapters reveal how diligence, meditative concentration, and wisdom work together to transform compassionate intention into the fully realized bodhicitta of a bodhisattva.
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| |text=The ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' ends with a concluding prayer, in which Śāntideva makes a dedication for the benefit of others, for the benefit of oneself, and for the flourishing of the teachings.
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| <h4>Śikṣāsamuccaya <br> <small>''In-Depth Chapter Overviews''</small></h4>
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| <div class="text-article text-120 mb-4">An extensive, in depth, chapter-by-chapter exploration of Śāntideva's ''Śikṣāsamuccaya'', The "Compendium of Training". There are twenty-seven stanzas in the root text, and each of the stanzas is elaborated upon in a prose commentary by the Śāntideva himself. Around 100 early Sanskrit texts are cited in support of the commentary, which makes it an important source for understanding how eight-century Indian Mahāyāna authors thought about sutra sources and provides amazing intertextual interconnections, a kind of window into the larger world of Mahāyāna source material. We present here one way that the Tibetan commentarial tradition organizes the nineteen chapters of the text into the topics of Giving, Protecting, Purifying, and Enhancing.</div>
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| |text=Chapter 1 of ''The Compendium of Training'' discusses the first of four activities that make up the practice of a bodhisattva—giving one's body, possessions, and virtues to all sentient beings.
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| |page=Explore/Śikṣāsamuccaya: Giving
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| |text=Longer essays on Śikṣāsamuccaya: Protecting {{lorem}}
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| |header=The ''Sgom Lugs'' Tradition
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| |text=The ''sgom lugs'' (meditation tradition) was a significant contemplative tradition in Tibetan Buddhism that developed a unique approach to studying and practicing the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'', Śāntideva's classic eighth-century text on the bodhisattva path.
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| The ''sgom lugs'' approach emphasized the meditative implementation of the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' rather than purely scholastic analysis. Its practitioners were known for integrating the text's teachings—particularly on ''bodhicitta'' (awakened mind), ''śamatha'' (calm abiding), and ''vipaśyanā'' (insight meditation)—directly into their contemplative practice.
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| This tradition was especially prominent in the 11th-13th centuries during the later spread of Buddhism in Tibet, with notable practitioners in the Kadam and early Kagyu lineages. The ''sgom lugs'' teachers developed distinctive meditation manuals and techniques for embodying the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra''<i>'</i>s core ethical and philosophical principles, especially those found in the patience, meditation, and wisdom chapters.
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| What distinguished the ''sgom lugs'' approach was its experiential focus—treating the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' not merely as a philosophical text to be analyzed, but as a practical guidebook for transformation through meditation and daily application.
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| This section traces the development of this tradition and the lives and works of the prominent teachers who upheld it.
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| <div class="row justify-content-center my-5 text-60">
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| {{PersonBadge|Suvarṇadvīpa Dharmakīrti
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| |page=Articles/The_Bodhicaryāvatāra_Piṇḍārthas_of_Suvarṇadvīpa_Dharmakīrti:_Foundations_of_a_Meditation_Tradition
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| }}{{PersonBadge|Atiśa
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| |classes=col-2 m-1 m-lg-2
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| |img-width=108px
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| |page=Articles/Ati%C5%9Ba_D%C4%ABpa%E1%B9%83kara_%C5%9Ar%C4%ABj%C3%B1%C4%81na%27s_Teaching_on_the_Bodhisattvacary%C4%81vat%C4%81ra:_One_Text_to_Rule_Them_All_(Forgues_2024)
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| }}{{PersonBadge|Skyo ston smon lam tshul khrims
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| |classes=col-2 m-1 m-lg-2
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| |page=Articles/Kyotön_Monlam_Tsultrim_on_the_Bodhicaryāvatāra:_One_Text_to_Practice_Them_All
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| }}{{PersonBadge|Thogs med bzang po
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| |page=Articles/From_the_Profound_View_of_the_Ultimate_to_Everyday_Practice:_Tokme_Zangpo%27s_Integration_of_Śāntideva%27s_Teachings_into_Mind_Training
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| }}{{PersonBadge|Rong ston shes bya kun rig
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| |classes=col-2 m-1 m-lg-2
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| |page=Articles/Rongtönpa%27s_Instructions_on_the_Bodhicaryāvatāra:_The_Interplay_of_View_and_Practice
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| }}{{PersonBadge|Dpal sprul rin po che
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| |page=Articles/Sacred_Words,_Living_Practice:_Patrul_Rinpoche_and_the_Bodhicaryāvatāra_(Forgues_2025)
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| }}{{PersonBadge|Thub bstan bshad sgrub rgya mtsho
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| |page=Articles/Breathing Life into Śāntideva's Words: Rago Choktrul's Integration of Tonglen and Dedication
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| }}{{PersonBadge|Khu nu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan
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| |page=Articles/Living_Bodhicitta:_Khunu_Lama%27s_Transmission_of_the_Bodhicaryāvatāra
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| |classes=tsdwiki-depth-3 my-5
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| |header=Living Traditions of Practice <br> <small><em>Patrul Rinpoche</em></small>
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| |text=Patrul Rinpoche (1808-1887) stands as one of the most influential figures in the modern transmission of Śāntideva's ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'', breathing new life into this masterpiece of Mahāyāna Buddhism during a pivotal period in Tibetan religious history. Through his revolutionary pedagogical approach that made profound Buddhist philosophy accessible to ordinary practitioners, Patrul transformed the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' from a text of elite monastic study into a living practice guide for all levels of society. His teachings became essential reading in Buddhist communities worldwide, ensuring Śāntideva's timeless wisdom on the bodhisattva path would continue to illuminate practitioners across cultures for future generations.
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| |offset-content=<div class="row">{{MiniTile
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| |text=A Short Account of Patrul Rinpoche's Life <i class="fa-sharp-duotone fa-solid fa-angles-right fa-fw"></i>
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| |link=Explore/A Short Account of Patrul Rinpoche's Life
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| |text=Patrul Rinpoche's Way of Teaching the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' <i class="fa-sharp-duotone fa-solid fa-angles-right fa-fw"></i>
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| |link=Explore/Patrul Rinpoche's Tradition
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| |text=The Lineage Prayer <i class="fa-sharp-duotone fa-solid fa-angles-right fa-fw"></i>
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| |link=Explore/Patrul Rinpoche's Lineage Prayer
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| |text=Patrul Rinpoche's Practice Instructions <i class="fa-sharp-duotone fa-solid fa-angles-right fa-fw"></i>
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| |link=Explore/Patrul Rinpoche's Practice Instructions
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| |text=Patrul Rinpoche and the Dissemination of the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' <i class="fa-sharp-duotone fa-solid fa-angles-right fa-fw"></i>
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| |link=Explore/Rdza Dpal sprul and the Dissemination of the Bodhi(sattva)caryāvatāra
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| |text=Rdza Dpal sprul's Teaching at the Śrī Siṃha Shedra in East Tibet <i class="fa-sharp-duotone fa-solid fa-angles-right fa-fw"></i>
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| |link=Explore/Rdza Dpal sprul's Teaching at the Śrī Siṃha Shedra in East Tibet
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| |text=Two Commentaries by Patrul Rinpoche's Disciples <i class="fa-sharp-duotone fa-solid fa-angles-right fa-fw"></i>
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| |link=Explore/Two commentaries by Patrul Rinpoche's Disciples
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| |header=Śāntideva's Works in India and Beyond
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| |text=In this section, we take a deeper look at the textual history of Śāntideva's works in India and beyond through their multiple recensions and translations, and we learn more about how they significant these works became for Buddhist communities across Asia.
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| <more text needed?>
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| {{lorem}}
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| |text=This concise essay examines the transmission and manuscript history of the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra''.
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| |label=Resource
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| |page=The Textual History of the Bodhicaryāvatāra
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| }}{{Tile
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| |text=This article traces the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' 's journey from its Mongolian translations in the 17th and 18th centuries to its introduction to Western academia in the late 19th century.
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| |label=Resource
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| |page=Later editions and Translations of the Bodhicaryāvatāra
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| |header=Later Editions and Translations of the Bodhicaryāvatāra
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| }}{{Tile
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| |text=This article provides a comprehensive overview of the ''Śikṣāsamuccaya'' 's origins, spread, and influence. It traces the text's composition in 8th century India, its early translations into Tibetan and Chinese, and subsequent transmission through various Buddhist lineages.
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| |label=Resource
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| |page=Śāntideva's ''Śikṣāsamuccaya''
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| |text=This short overview gives an account of the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' 's history from its origins in India to its transmission in Nepal. It discusses the text's authorship, traditionally attributed to Śāntideva in 7th century India, and explores various commentaries and abbreviated versions produced by Indian scholars.
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| |page=Influence and Reception of Śāntideva's Works in India and Nepal
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| |text=This essay explores the transmission and influence of Śāntideva's ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' in China and Mongolia. He examines the Chinese translation of the text during the Sòng dynasty, and highlights the related political context and translation processes.
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| |page=Influence and Reception of Śāntideva's Works in China and Central Asia
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| |text=This article provides a detailed account of the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' 's impact on Tibetan Buddhism.
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| |label=Resource
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| |page=The Transmission of the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' in Tibet: An Overview
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| |header=Keeping the Flame of the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' Alive: From 9th-Century India to 19th-Century Tibet
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| |text=Śāntideva's ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' gave rise to a vibrant commentarial tradition in India and Tibet. In this section, we will learn more about 10 centuries of teachings focusing on teachings drawn from this text. This section is still being developed. We will keep you posted as we add new materials, articles, and resources.
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| |text=This essay offers a comprehensive overview of the Indian commentaries on the Bodhicaryāvatāra (BCA). It details thirteen commentaries composed by Indian authors, highlighting how the BCA was used both as a Mahāyāna practice manual and a debate manual.
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| |label=Resource
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| |page=Study/The Indian Commentarial Tradition (9th-12th c.)
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| |text=This article provides a concise overview of the commentarial tradition surrounding Śāntideva's Bodhicaryāvatāra in Tibet. It traces the text's introduction to Tibet in the 8th century, highlighting its rapid translation and subsequent revisions. The study also outlines the development of Tibetan commentaries on the text.
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| |page=Study/The Tibetan Commentarial Tradition: An Overview
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| |page=The Tibetan commentarial tradition (11th-19th c.)
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| |page=Tibetan Lineages of Teachers of the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra''
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| |header=The Tibetan late 19th-Century Debates on the <em>Bodhicaryāvatāra</em>'s Wisdom Chapter
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| |text=Learn more about the debates regarding the meaning of the 9th chapter of Śāntideva's ''Bodhicaryāvatāra''. {{lorem}}
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| |header=The Ninth Chapter
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| |image=Paltrul (R. Beer) large.jpg
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| |text=Go to the landing page / hub page for the 9th chapter content and the debates about it.
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| |label=Resource
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| |page=Study/The Ninth Chapter
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| |bg-image=7700 (Avalokiteshvara-standing)-cropped.jpg
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| |bg-position=53% 17%
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| |header=The Way of the Bodhisattva Illuminated: Stories and Recitation Guide
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| |text=
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| |image=Indian Teacher Shantideva surrounded HAR.png
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| |text=This collection presents exemplary Buddhist narratives illustrating key verses of Śāntideva's ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' (''The Way of the Bodhisattva''). Each tale demonstrates profound Buddhist principles such as the importance of respecting all worthy beings, the rarity of human rebirth, and the transformative power of bodhicitta (the awakening mind). These morally instructive stories feature kings, merchants, animals, and divine beings to illuminate the path of the bodhisattva—one who dedicates themselves to achieving enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings. The tales consistently emphasize the superiority of spiritual wealth over material possessions and demonstrate how bodhisattvas transform adversity into opportunity for both their own spiritual development and that of others.
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| |image=Shantideva (Sahil Phopal) cropped.jpg
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| |header=Tales of Engaging the Way of the Bodhisattva
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| |text=Click to see the full list
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| |label=Click to expand
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Tales of Engaging the Way of the Bodhisattva - Chapter One|text=Chapter One}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Tales of Engaging the Way of the Bodhisattva - Chapter Two|text=Chapter Two}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Tales of Engaging the Way of the Bodhisattva - Chapter Three|text=Chapter Three}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Tales of Engaging the Way of the Bodhisattva - Chapter Four|text=Chapter Four}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Tales of Engaging the Way of the Bodhisattva - Chapter Five|text=Chapter Five}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Tales of Engaging the Way of the Bodhisattva - Chapter Six|text=Chapter Six}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Tales of Engaging the Way of the Bodhisattva - Chapter Seven|text=Chapter Seven}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Tales of Engaging the Way of the Bodhisattva - Chapter Eight|text=Chapter Eight}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Tales of Engaging the Way of the Bodhisattva - Chapter Nine|text=Chapter Nine}}
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| |image=Shantideva (Sahil Phopal) cropped.jpg
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| |header=Narrative Commentary on the Way of the Bodhisattva
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| |text=Click to see the full list
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| |label=Click to expand
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Narrative Commentary - Chapter One|text=Chapter One}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Narrative Commentary - Chapter Two|text=Chapter Two}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Narrative Commentary - Chapter Three|text=Chapter Three}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Narrative Commentary - Chapter Four|text=Chapter Four}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Narrative Commentary - Chapter Five|text=Chapter Five}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Narrative Commentary - Chapter Six|text=Chapter Six}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Narrative Commentary - Chapter Seven|text=Chapter Seven}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Narrative Commentary - Chapter Eight|text=Chapter Eight}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Narrative Commentary - Chapter Nine|text=Chapter Nine}}
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| {{MiniTile|link=Practice/Narrative Commentary - Chapter Ten|text=Chapter Ten}}
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| |header=Recitation Guide for The Way of the Bodhisattva
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| |text=A Method for Reciting the Text ''Engaging in Bodhisattva Conducts: A Stream of Blessings'', by Dam tshig rdo rje (Mkhan po chos rje)
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| |label=Guide
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| |page=Practice/Recitation Guide for The Way of the Bodhisattva
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| |header=The Literature (''Primary and Secondary sources'')
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| |text=The resources listed below have been tagged to show relationships between classical works and library items (i.e., recensions, translations, scholarship). {{lorem}}
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| |header=Bodhicaryāvatāra
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| |text=Delve deeper into Śāntideva's main work
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| |link=Study/Bodhicaryāvatāra: Source Texts
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| |link=Study/Bodhicaryāvatāra: Canonical Sources
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| |link=Study/Bodhicaryāvatāra: Translations (by Source Language)
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| |link=Study/Bodhicaryāvatāra: Translations (by Target Language)
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| |text=Translations (by target language)
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| |header=Commentaries on Bodhicaryāvatāra
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| |text=Discover the great commentarial tradition based on Śāntideva's work
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| |label=Click to expand
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| |link=Study/Bodhicaryāvatāra: Commentaries (scholarship)
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| |link=Study/Bodhicaryāvatāra: Translations of Commentaries
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| |link=Study/Bodhicaryāvatāra: Contemporary Commentaries
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| |text=Contemporary Commentaries
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| |header=Śikṣāsamuccaya
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| |text=Know more about Śāntideva's Compendium of Training
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| |label=Click to expand
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| |link=Study/Śikṣāsamuccaya: Canonical Sources
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| |link=Study/Śikṣāsamuccaya: Translations
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| |header=Additional Resources
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| |text= Look into discussions on the art of translation and explore resources compiled by scholars
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