Byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma

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བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་ཀྱི་བསྟོད་པ་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོན་མ།
byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma
The Jewel Lamp: A Praise of Bodhicitta
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Description

The Jewel Lamp: A Praise of Bodhicitta is a text by Khunu Rinpoche (Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen, 1894–1977) composed in classical Tibetan verse. The work was written in 1959 and consists of 356 verses that Khunu Rinpoche wrote in a diary, composing one verse a day for approximately a year. The text extols bodhicitta—the altruistic intention to attain enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings, which is considered the heart of Mahāyāna Buddhist practice.

The text presents bodhicitta as the most precious quality one can develop, using extensive poetic imagery and metaphors to describe its benefits and supreme importance. Khunu Rinpoche draws on traditional Buddhist sources while offering his own devotional perspective on this central concept.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama, who was a student of Khunu Rinpoche, has been particularly devoted to this text. He received the oral transmission directly from Khunu Rinpoche himself, noting it was "the first teaching I received from him." The Dalai Lama has taught from The Jewel Lamp on multiple occasions, including extended teachings in Sydney, Australia in 2013. The work is valued for its clarity, inspirational quality, and its role in preserving the emphasis on compassion and altruism in Tibetan Buddhist practice. It has been translated into English and is studied within Tibetan Buddhist communities as both a teaching text and a source of contemplation on compassionate motivation.
Reference
Khu nu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan (ཁུ་ནུ་བླ་མ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱལ་མཚན་). byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་ཀྱི་བསྟོད་པ་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོན་མ།]. [The Jewel Lamp: A Praise of Bodhicitta].

Recensions

Byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma. (The Jewel Lamp: A Praise of Bodhicitta). Recension information:
Tibetan khu nu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan.. བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་ཀྱི་བསྟོད་པ་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོན་མ།, (Byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma).
  1. In byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma. Varanasi, India: Tsering Dolma, 1966.
  2. In byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma. Dharamsala: Tibetan Cultural Printing Press, n.d. Buda by BDRC Logo.jpg
  3. In byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma. Dharamsala: dga' ldan pho brang, 2018. Buda by BDRC Logo.jpg
Interconnections
All 16Books 6Articles 8Multimedia 2
1 Full translations
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Books1999About this item
Revered by many—especially His Holiness the Dalai Lama—as the very embodiment of altruism, the late Khunu Rinpoche Tenzin Gyaltsen devoted his life to the development of bodhicitta—the aspiration to achieve enlightenment for the sake of all sentient beings. Presented in both English and the original Tibetan, this modern classic is a collection of Khunu Rinpoche's inspirational verse. (Source: Wisdom Publications)
4 Partial translations
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Articles2024About this item
This essay examines the 356 verses on bodhicitta composed by Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (khu nu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan, 1895-1977) in 1959 and subsequently published as Jewel Lamp: In Praise of Bodhicitta (byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma) in 1966. Offering a handful of experimental translations of selected verses, this essay reflects on the Jewel Lamp both from a literary perspective and as a site for thinking about bodhicitta in a twentieth century context. I consider how the Jewel Lamp's meditations on bodhicitta are informed by Khunu Lama's knowledge of Tibetan and Sanskrit poetics and literary theory, as well as by his lifelong practice of renunciation. I argue that Khunu Lama depicts poetry and Buddhist practice as involving parallel processes of self-cultivation and transformation.
དཔྱད་རྩོམ་འདིར་ཁུ་ནུ་བླ་མ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱལ་མཚན་(༡༨༩༥-༡༩༧༧)གྱིས་སྤྱི་ལོ་༡༩༥༩ལོར་མཛད་ཅིང་། ཕྱིས་སུ་སྤྱི་ལོ་༡༩༦༦ལོར་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་ཀྱི་བསྟོད་པ་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོན་མ་ཞེས་པར་སྐྲུན་བྱས་པའི་བྱང་སེམས་སྐོར་གྱི་ཤོ་ལོ་ཀ་སུམ་བརྒྱ་ང་དྲུག་གི་བདག་ཉིད་ཅན་དེར་དཔྱད་བརྗོད་བྱས་ཡོད། ཚིག་བཅད་རེ་འགའ་ཚོད་ལྟའི་ཚུལ་དུ་བདམས་བསྒྱུར་བྱས་པ་དང་དུས་མཚུངས་སུ། རྩོམ་ཡིག་འདིར་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོལ་མར་རྩོམ་རིག་གི་ལྟ་སྟངས་དང་དུས་རབས་ཉི་ཤུའི་སྐབས་མཚམས་ཀྱི་བྱང་སེམས་སྐོར་གྱི་བསམ་བློའི་གནས་བབ་གཉིས་ཐད་ནས་རྟོག་ཞིབ་དང་། རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོལ་མའི་བྱང་སེམས་སྒོམ་རིམ་ལ་ཁུ་ནུ་བླ་མའི་བོད་དང་ལེགས་སྦྱར་གྱི་སྙན་ངག་དང་རྩོམ་གཞུང་སྐོར་གྱི་མཁྱེན་པ། དེ་བཞིན་ཁོང་གི་སྐུ་ཚེའི་ཧྲིལ་བོའི་བྱ་བྲལ་ཉམས་ལེན་བཅས་ཀྱིས་ཤུགས་རྐྱེན་ཇི་ལྟར་འཐེབས་པ་ངོས་འཛིན་བྱས་ཏེ། ཁོང་གིས་སྙན་ངག་དང་ཆོས་ཉམས་ལེན་གཉིས་ཀ་རང་ཉིད་ཀྱི་ནང་སེམས་ཡར་རྒྱས་དང་བཅོས་བསྒྱུར་ལ་གཅིག་མཚུངས་ཀྱི་ལམ་རིམ་ཞིག་ཏུ་ཐུགས་གཞིགས་མཛད་ཡོད་པ་ཁུངས་སྐྱེལ་བྱས་ཡོད།།
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Articles2025About this item
Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (1895–1977) composed The Jewel Lamp: In Praise of Bodhicitta (Byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma) in 1959–60 during the Tibetan refugee crisis, creating a 356-verse masterwork that demonstrates his mastery of both Sanskrit and Tibetan poetic traditions. The text emerged from his deep study of Śāntideva's Bodhicaryāvatāra under Khenpo Shenga and his extensive training in classical Indian poetics, employing sophisticated literary devices and traditional metaphorical imagery to convey profound spiritual teachings. Dedicated to the Dalai Lama's sister and endorsed by the Dalai Lama himself, who wrote the foreword and frequently references the work in his teachings, The Jewel Lamp presents bodhicitta not as abstract philosophy but as transformative daily practice. The work shows intimate connection with Śāntideva's Bodhicaryāvatāra, particularly in its emphasis on self-other exchange and the practical application of compassion in adverse circumstances—themes especially resonant for Tibetan refugees facing exile. Verse 355 directly echoes BCA 1.2 in stating the author's motivation to "familiarize my mind" with bodhicitta through composition, while verses 348-349 parallel Śāntideva's teachings on equalizing and exchanging self and others. The Jewel Lamp serves as both spiritual instruction and literary achievement, bridging traditional Indo-Tibetan contemplative poetry with contemporary needs, and continues to function as a primary meditation text in mind training practices across Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
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Books1995About this item
This work presents a biographical account of the Venerable Khunu Lama, Tenzin Gyaltsen, compiled by Professor Jan Willis following her transformative meeting with the revered Tibetan Buddhist teacher in Nepal in 1974. During an intensive multiday dialogue on Yogācāra Buddhist philosophy, Willis was struck by Khunu Lama's vast Sanskrit and Tibetan scholarship and profound spiritual presence. When urged by her mentor Nyima Lama to record Khunu Lama's life story (rnam thar), the lama presented conditions: Willis must first verify whether he had already narrated his life to a Japanese student in Banaras in the late 1960s. Through persistent investigation, Willis eventually located the student, Shotara Iida, and confirmed that no such narrative had been given. However, Khunu Lama's passing in 1979 prevented the intended recording. Years later, the Venerable Khetsun Sangpo—a respected biographer—provided Willis with pages of Khunu Lama's autobiography written in cursive Tibetan script, stating that she was meant to have it. After fifteen years, Willis was moved in May 1995 to undertake this project, completing the manuscript in seven days. The work was intended to honor the spiritual legacy of Khunu Lama while testifying to the transmission of Buddhist wisdom from Tibetan masters to Western students. While parts of the intended manuscript remain unfinished (for example, the notes, Tibetan text, maps, and index are not included), the work represents an invaluable contribution to our knowledge of the life of Khunu Lama.
2 Teachings
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MultimediaAbout this item
Teachings in Sydney, Australia from June 14 to 16: His Holiness gives two-and a half days of teachings on Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen's Jewel Lamp: A Praise of Bodhichitta (jangchup semkyi toepa rinchen dronme) at the Sydney Entertainment Center.
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Books2021About this item
This book presents Lama Zopa Rinpoche's teachings on bodhicitta, the mind of enlightenment, based on verses from two inspiring bodhicitta texts, The Jewel Lamp: A Praise of Bodhicitta, by Khunu Lama Rinpoche, and A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life, by Shantideva. It has been compiled and edited by Gordon McDougall.
1 Scholarship
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Articles2024About this item
This essay examines the 356 verses on bodhicitta composed by Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (khu nu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan, 1895-1977) in 1959 and subsequently published as Jewel Lamp: In Praise of Bodhicitta (byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma) in 1966. Offering a handful of experimental translations of selected verses, this essay reflects on the Jewel Lamp both from a literary perspective and as a site for thinking about bodhicitta in a twentieth century context. I consider how the Jewel Lamp's meditations on bodhicitta are informed by Khunu Lama's knowledge of Tibetan and Sanskrit poetics and literary theory, as well as by his lifelong practice of renunciation. I argue that Khunu Lama depicts poetry and Buddhist practice as involving parallel processes of self-cultivation and transformation.
དཔྱད་རྩོམ་འདིར་ཁུ་ནུ་བླ་མ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱལ་མཚན་(༡༨༩༥-༡༩༧༧)གྱིས་སྤྱི་ལོ་༡༩༥༩ལོར་མཛད་ཅིང་། ཕྱིས་སུ་སྤྱི་ལོ་༡༩༦༦ལོར་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་ཀྱི་བསྟོད་པ་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོན་མ་ཞེས་པར་སྐྲུན་བྱས་པའི་བྱང་སེམས་སྐོར་གྱི་ཤོ་ལོ་ཀ་སུམ་བརྒྱ་ང་དྲུག་གི་བདག་ཉིད་ཅན་དེར་དཔྱད་བརྗོད་བྱས་ཡོད། ཚིག་བཅད་རེ་འགའ་ཚོད་ལྟའི་ཚུལ་དུ་བདམས་བསྒྱུར་བྱས་པ་དང་དུས་མཚུངས་སུ། རྩོམ་ཡིག་འདིར་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོལ་མར་རྩོམ་རིག་གི་ལྟ་སྟངས་དང་དུས་རབས་ཉི་ཤུའི་སྐབས་མཚམས་ཀྱི་བྱང་སེམས་སྐོར་གྱི་བསམ་བློའི་གནས་བབ་གཉིས་ཐད་ནས་རྟོག་ཞིབ་དང་། རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོལ་མའི་བྱང་སེམས་སྒོམ་རིམ་ལ་ཁུ་ནུ་བླ་མའི་བོད་དང་ལེགས་སྦྱར་གྱི་སྙན་ངག་དང་རྩོམ་གཞུང་སྐོར་གྱི་མཁྱེན་པ། དེ་བཞིན་ཁོང་གི་སྐུ་ཚེའི་ཧྲིལ་བོའི་བྱ་བྲལ་ཉམས་ལེན་བཅས་ཀྱིས་ཤུགས་རྐྱེན་ཇི་ལྟར་འཐེབས་པ་ངོས་འཛིན་བྱས་ཏེ། ཁོང་གིས་སྙན་ངག་དང་ཆོས་ཉམས་ལེན་གཉིས་ཀ་རང་ཉིད་ཀྱི་ནང་སེམས་ཡར་རྒྱས་དང་བཅོས་བསྒྱུར་ལ་གཅིག་མཚུངས་ཀྱི་ལམ་རིམ་ཞིག་ཏུ་ཐུགས་གཞིགས་མཛད་ཡོད་པ་ཁུངས་སྐྱེལ་བྱས་ཡོད།།
8 A topic of
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Articles2024About this item
This essay examines the 356 verses on bodhicitta composed by Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (khu nu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan, 1895-1977) in 1959 and subsequently published as Jewel Lamp: In Praise of Bodhicitta (byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma) in 1966. Offering a handful of experimental translations of selected verses, this essay reflects on the Jewel Lamp both from a literary perspective and as a site for thinking about bodhicitta in a twentieth century context. I consider how the Jewel Lamp's meditations on bodhicitta are informed by Khunu Lama's knowledge of Tibetan and Sanskrit poetics and literary theory, as well as by his lifelong practice of renunciation. I argue that Khunu Lama depicts poetry and Buddhist practice as involving parallel processes of self-cultivation and transformation.
དཔྱད་རྩོམ་འདིར་ཁུ་ནུ་བླ་མ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱལ་མཚན་(༡༨༩༥-༡༩༧༧)གྱིས་སྤྱི་ལོ་༡༩༥༩ལོར་མཛད་ཅིང་། ཕྱིས་སུ་སྤྱི་ལོ་༡༩༦༦ལོར་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་ཀྱི་བསྟོད་པ་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོན་མ་ཞེས་པར་སྐྲུན་བྱས་པའི་བྱང་སེམས་སྐོར་གྱི་ཤོ་ལོ་ཀ་སུམ་བརྒྱ་ང་དྲུག་གི་བདག་ཉིད་ཅན་དེར་དཔྱད་བརྗོད་བྱས་ཡོད། ཚིག་བཅད་རེ་འགའ་ཚོད་ལྟའི་ཚུལ་དུ་བདམས་བསྒྱུར་བྱས་པ་དང་དུས་མཚུངས་སུ། རྩོམ་ཡིག་འདིར་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོལ་མར་རྩོམ་རིག་གི་ལྟ་སྟངས་དང་དུས་རབས་ཉི་ཤུའི་སྐབས་མཚམས་ཀྱི་བྱང་སེམས་སྐོར་གྱི་བསམ་བློའི་གནས་བབ་གཉིས་ཐད་ནས་རྟོག་ཞིབ་དང་། རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོལ་མའི་བྱང་སེམས་སྒོམ་རིམ་ལ་ཁུ་ནུ་བླ་མའི་བོད་དང་ལེགས་སྦྱར་གྱི་སྙན་ངག་དང་རྩོམ་གཞུང་སྐོར་གྱི་མཁྱེན་པ། དེ་བཞིན་ཁོང་གི་སྐུ་ཚེའི་ཧྲིལ་བོའི་བྱ་བྲལ་ཉམས་ལེན་བཅས་ཀྱིས་ཤུགས་རྐྱེན་ཇི་ལྟར་འཐེབས་པ་ངོས་འཛིན་བྱས་ཏེ། ཁོང་གིས་སྙན་ངག་དང་ཆོས་ཉམས་ལེན་གཉིས་ཀ་རང་ཉིད་ཀྱི་ནང་སེམས་ཡར་རྒྱས་དང་བཅོས་བསྒྱུར་ལ་གཅིག་མཚུངས་ཀྱི་ལམ་རིམ་ཞིག་ཏུ་ཐུགས་གཞིགས་མཛད་ཡོད་པ་ཁུངས་སྐྱེལ་བྱས་ཡོད།།
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Articles2025About this item
This article examines the significant relationship between His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama and Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen, a humble Himalayan Buddhist master who became one of the Dalai Lama's most important teachers. After meeting in India in 1956 and again in Varanasi in the early 1960s, the Dalai Lama recognized Khunu Lama's exceptional knowledge and invited him to teach at a teacher training program in 1965, where he earned the respect of prominent Tibetan scholars despite his modest appearance and lack of institutional status. The centerpiece of their relationship was Khunu Lama's transmission of Śāntideva's The Way of the Bodhisattva, which profoundly influenced the Dalai Lama's spiritual practice and teaching. The Dalai Lama has publicly praised Khunu Lama's most famous composition, The Jewel Lamp: A Praise of Bodhicitta, and shifted his own emphasis toward teaching these texts, which he keeps close at hand. Through their mutual respect and dedication to Mahāyāna Buddhism, both masters have helped revive the practice of bodhicitta in the modern era, leaving an enduring legacy of wisdom and compassion.
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Articles2025About this item
Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (1895–1977) composed The Jewel Lamp: In Praise of Bodhicitta (Byang chub sems kyi bstod pa rin chen sgron ma) in 1959–60 during the Tibetan refugee crisis, creating a 356-verse masterwork that demonstrates his mastery of both Sanskrit and Tibetan poetic traditions. The text emerged from his deep study of Śāntideva's Bodhicaryāvatāra under Khenpo Shenga and his extensive training in classical Indian poetics, employing sophisticated literary devices and traditional metaphorical imagery to convey profound spiritual teachings. Dedicated to the Dalai Lama's sister and endorsed by the Dalai Lama himself, who wrote the foreword and frequently references the work in his teachings, The Jewel Lamp presents bodhicitta not as abstract philosophy but as transformative daily practice. The work shows intimate connection with Śāntideva's Bodhicaryāvatāra, particularly in its emphasis on self-other exchange and the practical application of compassion in adverse circumstances—themes especially resonant for Tibetan refugees facing exile. Verse 355 directly echoes BCA 1.2 in stating the author's motivation to "familiarize my mind" with bodhicitta through composition, while verses 348-349 parallel Śāntideva's teachings on equalizing and exchanging self and others. The Jewel Lamp serves as both spiritual instruction and literary achievement, bridging traditional Indo-Tibetan contemplative poetry with contemporary needs, and continues to function as a primary meditation text in mind training practices across Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
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MultimediaAbout this item
Teachings in Sydney, Australia from June 14 to 16: His Holiness gives two-and a half days of teachings on Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen's Jewel Lamp: A Praise of Bodhichitta (jangchup semkyi toepa rinchen dronme) at the Sydney Entertainment Center.
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Books1995About this item
This work presents a biographical account of the Venerable Khunu Lama, Tenzin Gyaltsen, compiled by Professor Jan Willis following her transformative meeting with the revered Tibetan Buddhist teacher in Nepal in 1974. During an intensive multiday dialogue on Yogācāra Buddhist philosophy, Willis was struck by Khunu Lama's vast Sanskrit and Tibetan scholarship and profound spiritual presence. When urged by her mentor Nyima Lama to record Khunu Lama's life story (rnam thar), the lama presented conditions: Willis must first verify whether he had already narrated his life to a Japanese student in Banaras in the late 1960s. Through persistent investigation, Willis eventually located the student, Shotara Iida, and confirmed that no such narrative had been given. However, Khunu Lama's passing in 1979 prevented the intended recording. Years later, the Venerable Khetsun Sangpo—a respected biographer—provided Willis with pages of Khunu Lama's autobiography written in cursive Tibetan script, stating that she was meant to have it. After fifteen years, Willis was moved in May 1995 to undertake this project, completing the manuscript in seven days. The work was intended to honor the spiritual legacy of Khunu Lama while testifying to the transmission of Buddhist wisdom from Tibetan masters to Western students. While parts of the intended manuscript remain unfinished (for example, the notes, Tibetan text, maps, and index are not included), the work represents an invaluable contribution to our knowledge of the life of Khunu Lama.
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Books2021About this item
This book presents Lama Zopa Rinpoche's teachings on bodhicitta, the mind of enlightenment, based on verses from two inspiring bodhicitta texts, The Jewel Lamp: A Praise of Bodhicitta, by Khunu Lama Rinpoche, and A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life, by Shantideva. It has been compiled and edited by Gordon McDougall.
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Books1999About this item
Revered by many—especially His Holiness the Dalai Lama—as the very embodiment of altruism, the late Khunu Rinpoche Tenzin Gyaltsen devoted his life to the development of bodhicitta—the aspiration to achieve enlightenment for the sake of all sentient beings. Presented in both English and the original Tibetan, this modern classic is a collection of Khunu Rinpoche's inspirational verse. (Source: Wisdom Publications)