Translation Memory:013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9/386

013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9/386 ID: 013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9 <br> Date: 10 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen, Migmar, Dawa, Jeremi <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	There are several ways of explaining the difference between nirvana with remainder and nirvana without remainder, and whether or not these are accepted as exclusively [696] Hīnayāna nirvanas. Here, to merely give a rough sketch in the system of Madhyamaka in general, nirvana with remainder is an analytical cessation that has completely relinquished afflictive obscurations and has aggregates of suffering impelled by previous karma and afflictions. Nirvana without remainder is understood as an analytical cessation that has completely relinquished afflictive obscurations and is free from aggregates of suffering impelled by previous karma and afflictions.
RootTextChapterNum	9
RootTextVerseNum	13
SegmentFormat	Commentary
SourcePageNumber	83
SourceSabcheNumber	2.2.1.3.1.2.2.3.2
SourceSegmentOrder	386
Tibetan	ལྷག་བཅས་ལྷག་མེད་ཀྱི་མྱང་འདས་གཉིས་ཀྱི་ཁྱད་པར་དང་། དེ་གཉིས་ལ་ཐེག་དམན་གྱི་མྱང་འདས་ཀྱིས་ཁྱབ་པར་འདོད་མི་འདོད་སོགས་འཆད་ཚུལ་མང་ནའང་། འདིར་དབུ་མ་པ་སྤྱིའི་ལུགས་རགས་པ་ཙམ་ལ། ཉོན་སྒྲིབ་ཟད་པར་སྤངས་ཤིང་སྔ་མའི་ལས་ཉོན་གྱིས་འཕངས་པའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ་གྱི་ཕུང་པོ་དང་བཅས་པའི་བརྟགས་འགོག་དེ་ལྷག་བཅས་མྱང་འདས་དང་། ཉོན་སྒྲིབ་ཟད་པར་སྤངས་ཤིང་སྔ་མའི་ལས་ཉོན་གྱིས་འཕངས་པའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ་གྱི་ཕུང་པོ་དང་བྲལ་བའི་བརྟགས་འགོག་དེ་ལྷག་མེད་མྱང་འདས་[p.84]Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams (མི་ཉག་ཀུན་བཟང་བསོད་ནམས་). spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me [སྤྱོད་འཇུག་ཤེས་རབ་ལེའུའི་སྤྱི་དོན་རིམ་པར་ཕྱེ་བ་ཟབ་མོ་རྟེན་འབྱུང་གི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཡང་གསལ་སྒྲོན་མེ།]. [Lamp that Thoroughly Illuminates the Suchness of Profound Dependent Origination: An Overview of the Divisions of the Wisdom Chapter of Entering into the Conduct [of the Bodhisattva]]. Tengyur.སུ་འཇོག་གོ །
TranslationChapter	9
TranslationChapterSubsection	The Way of Classifying Sūtras as Provisional or Definitive
TranslationPageNumber	90
Wylie	lhag bcas lhag med kyi myang 'das gnyis kyi khyad par dang /_de gnyis la theg dman gyi myang 'das kyis khyab par 'dod mi 'dod sogs 'chad tshul mang na'ang /_'dir dbu ma pa spyi'i lugs rags pa tsam la/_nyon sgrib zad par spangs shing snga ma'i las nyon gyis 'phangs pa'i sdug bsngal gyi phung po dang bcas pa'i brtags 'gog de lhag bcas myang 'das dang /_nyon sgrib zad par spangs shing snga ma'i las nyon gyis 'phangs pa'i sdug bsngal gyi phung po dang bral ba'i brtags 'gog de lhag med myang 'das [p.84]Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams (མི་ཉག་ཀུན་བཟང་བསོད་ནམས་). spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me [སྤྱོད་འཇུག་ཤེས་རབ་ལེའུའི་སྤྱི་དོན་རིམ་པར་ཕྱེ་བ་ཟབ་མོ་རྟེན་འབྱུང་གི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཡང་གསལ་སྒྲོན་མེ།]. [Lamp that Thoroughly Illuminates the Suchness of Profound Dependent Origination: An Overview of the Divisions of the Wisdom Chapter of Entering into the Conduct [of the Bodhisattva]]. Tengyur.su 'jog go_/
ChantedAudio

Alignment info

Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2019
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams, (Thub bstan chos kyi grags pa). Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me.
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་ཤེས་རབ་ལེའུའི་སྤྱི་དོན་རིམ་པར་ཕྱེ་བ་ཟབ་མོ་རྟེན་འབྱུང་གི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཡང་གསལ་སྒྲོན་མེ།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Texts/Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas S., trans. The Profound Reality of Interdependence: An Overview of the Wisdom Chapter of the Way of the Bodhisattva. By Künzang Sönam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.
TranslationPublishedYear	2019
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Profound Reality of Interdependence
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen, Migmar, Dawa, Jeremi
TransMemDate	10 September 2025
TransMemID	013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9
TransMemNum	013
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Hīnayāna - The mainstream teachings and the early schools of Buddhism which primarily taught individual liberation through practice-focused renunciation and monasticism, considered lesser than the later movement of the Greater Vehicle (Mahāyāna), which professed enlightenment for all sentient beings and promoted compassion. Skt हीनयान  Tib ཐེག་དམན།  Ch 小乘  

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Madhyamaka - Along with Yogācāra, it is one of the two major philosophical schools of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Founded by Nāgārjuna around the second century CE, it is rooted in the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras, though its initial exposition was presented in Nāgārjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā. Skt मध्यमक  Tib དབུ་མ་  Ch 中觀見  

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Āvaraṇa - Literally, that which obscures or conceals. Often listed as a set of two obscurations (sgrib gnyis): the afflictive emotional obscurations (Skt. kleśāvaraṇa, Tib. nyon mongs pa'i sgrib pa) and the cognitive obscurations (Skt. jñeyāvaraṇa, Tib. shes bya'i sgrib pa). By removing the first, one becomes free of suffering, and by removing the second, one becomes omniscient. Skt आवरण  Tib སྒྲིབ་པ་  

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Kleśa - Often referred to as poisons, these are a class of disturbing or disruptive emotional states that, when aroused, negatively affect or taint the mind. Skt क्लेश  Tib ཉོན་མོངས་  Ch 煩惱  

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Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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Sūtra - Sūtras mainly refer to the discourses delivered by the Buddha and his disciples, and the Sūtra corpus is one of the three main sets of teachings which form the Buddhist canon. Skt सूत्र  Tib མདོ།  Ch 佛经  

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Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

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