Translation Memory:012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great Hum/1240

012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum/1240 ID: 012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum <br> Date: 11 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	Thus when it is said that the vow cannot be taken again [145] when a defeat occurs for the pratimokṣa vow, it mainly concerns a Hīnayāna[p.228]The Great Hum Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025. disciple. There is an opportunity for a fully ordained monastic with vows in the Mahāyāna to take the pratimokṣa vow again after a defeat occurs. This is the case if it is taken again when a bodhisattva with the pratimokṣa vow has been cultivating the spirit of awakening, as they did previously, and has not been separate from it from the time immediately after the pratimokṣa root downfall occurred until it is taken again. This is stated in the Inquiry of Upāli. Even so, it is not asserted that the pratimokṣa vow can be taken again in the Mahāyāna tradition.
RootTextChapterNum	4
SegmentFormat	Commentary
SourcePageNumber	152
SourceSabcheNumber	4.1.1.2.2.3.2.1.4
SourceSegmentOrder	1240
Tibetan	དེ་ལྟར་ན་སོ་ཐར་གྱི་ཕམ་པ་བྱུང་བ་ཕྱིར་བླང་དུ་མེད་པར་གསུངས་པ་ཡང་གཙོ་ཆེ་བ་ཐེག་དམན་གྱི་གདུལ་བྱའི་དབང་དུ་བྱས་ནས་གསུངས་པ་ཡིན་གྱི། དགེ་སློང་གི་སྡོམ་ལྡན་གྱི་ཐེག་ཆེན་པ་ལ་ནི་སོ་ཐར་གྱི་ཕམ་པ་བྱུང་ཡང་སོ་ཐར་སླར་བླང་དུ་རུང་བའི་སྐབས་ཤིག་ཡོད་དེ་བྱང་སེམས་སོ་སོར་ཐར་པའི་སྡོམ་ལྡན་དེ་ལ་སོ་ཐར་གྱི་རྩ་ལྟུང་བྱུང་ན་རྩ་ལྟུང་བྱུང་བའི་འོག་དེ་མ་ཐག་ཡན་ཆད་དུ་སྔར་བསྐྱེད་པའི་སེམས་བསྐྱེད་དེ་དང་མ་བྲལ་ན་ཕྱིར་བླང་དུ་ཡོད་པར་ཉེ་བར་འཁོར་གྱིས་ཞུས་པའི་མདོ་ལས་གསུངས་པའི་ཕྱིར། འོན་ཀྱང་ཐེག་ཆེན་གྱི་ལུགས་ལ་སོ་ཐར་སླར་བླངས་པས་སྐྱེ་བར་ནི་ཁས་བླངས་པར་མི་བྱའོ། །
TranslationChapter	4
TranslationChapterSubsection	The quality of the vow’s suitability to be restored
TranslationPageNumber	227
Wylie	de ltar na so thar gyi pham pa byung ba phyir blang du med par gsungs pa yang gtso che ba theg dman gyi gdul bya'i dbang du byas nas gsungs pa yin gyi/_dge slong gi sdom ldan gyi theg chen pa la ni so thar gyi pham pa byung yang so thar slar blang du rung ba'i skabs shig yod de byang sems so sor thar pa'i sdom ldan de la so thar gyi rtsa ltung byung na rtsa ltung byung ba'i 'og de ma thag yan chad du sngar bskyed pa'i sems bskyed de dang ma bral na phyir blang du yod par nye bar 'khor gyis zhus pa'i mdo las gsungs pa'i phyir/_'on kyang theg chen gyi lugs la so thar slar blangs pas skye bar ni khas blangs par mi bya'o/_/
ChantedAudio

Alignment info

Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2025
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams. Spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang. Par gzhi dang po. 1 vol. Gangs can shes rig gi nying bcud. Pe cin: Krung goʼi bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang, 1990.
SourcePublishedYear	1990
SourceShortTitle	Kunzang Sönam, 1990
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་གི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཡོན་ཏན་བུམ་བཟང།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Books/Spyod 'jug gi 'grel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang (Krung go'i bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang 1990)
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025.
TranslationPublishedYear	2025
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Great Hūṃ
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor
TransMemDate	11 September 2025
TransMemID	012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum
TransMemNum	012
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Hīnayāna - The mainstream teachings and the early schools of Buddhism which primarily taught individual liberation through practice-focused renunciation and monasticism, considered lesser than the later movement of the Greater Vehicle (Mahāyāna), which professed enlightenment for all sentient beings and promoted compassion. Skt हीनयान  Tib ཐེག་དམན།  Ch 小乘  

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Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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Śrāvaka - The disciples of the Buddha who aspire to attain individual liberation or nirvāṇa. The final goal of the Hearers is to become an arhat, a state in which one has totally eliminated the inner problems of attachment, hatred and ignorance, the main causes for rebirth in this cycle of existence. There are four stages of a śrāvaka path including eight phases. Skt श्रावक  Tib ཉན་ཐོས།  Ch 聲聞  

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Mahāyāna - Mahāyāna, or the Great Vehicle, refers to the system of Buddhist thought and practice which developed around the beginning of the Common Era, focusing on the pursuit of the state of full enlightenment of the Buddha through the realization of the wisdom of emptiness and the cultivation of compassion. Skt महायान  Tib ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོ།  Ch 大乘  

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Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

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Gzhi - The foundational basis of both saṃsāra and nirvāṇa. It is often used as a synonym for tathāgatagarbha and dharmadhātu. Skt भूमि  Tib གཞི་  

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