Translation Memory:012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great Hum/1147

012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum/1147 ID: 012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum <br> Date: 11 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	The fourth act that is like a ground for defeat is the defeat of doing what is wrong by the Dharma. If a śrāvaka [132] lies by claiming to have a spiritual quality that they do not possess, then this is a defeat. Similarly, here as[p.211]The Great Hum Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025. well, when someone is teaching a topic of the two accumulations without the slightest intention to misrepresent the Dharma, to criticize them, saying that the Tathāgata did not say this, and thereby to belittle the teaching, or to reject it with criticisms by saying that it is an inferior topic, that it does not support the two accumulations, or that it does not become a cause that brings benefit and happiness to others, then this is a defeat. Or, when someone is teaching what is not in accord with the Dharma, or teaches something that accords with a false or bogus Dharma, and you enjoy this way of teaching, teach it to others, and encourage others in this view, then it is, respectively, the defeat of forsaking the Mahāyāna and teaching a false doctrine.
RootTextChapterNum	4
SegmentFormat	Commentary
SourcePageNumber	138
SourceSabcheNumber	4.1.1.2.2.3.2.1.1.1
SourceSegmentOrder	1147
Tibetan	ཕམ་པའི་གནས་ལྟ་བུའི་ཆོས་བཞི་པ་ཆོས་ལ་ལོག་པར་སྒྲུབ་པའི་ཕམ་པ་ནི། ཉན་ཐོས་མེད་བཞིན་དུ་མི་ཆོས་བླ་མའི་བརྫུན་སྨྲས་པས་ཕམ་པར་འགྱུར་བ་བཞིན་དུ་འདིར་ཡང་། བསམ་པ་ཆོས་ལ་ལོག་སྒྲུབ་ཀྱི་རྨོངས་པས་ཀུན་ནས་བསླངས་ཏེ། ཞི་ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོའི་སྡེ་སྣོད་ཟབ་པ་སྟོང་ཕྱོགས་དང་རྒྱ་ཆེ་བ་ཐབས་ཀྱི་ཆ་ཕྱོགས་རེ་བ་མ་ཡིན་པར་གཉིས་ཚོགས་བརྗོད་བྱར་སྟོན་པ་ལ། སྐུར་བ་འདེབས་ཚུལ་འདི་ནི་དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགགས་པས་གསུངས་པ་མ་ཡིན་ཞེས་སྐུར་པ་འདེབས་པའམ་དེ་བཞིན་དུ་བརྗོད་བྱ་དམན་པའམ་ཚོགས་གཉིས་ཀྱི་རྟེན་མིན་པའམ་འགྲོ་བའི་ཕན་བདེའི་རྒྱུར་མི་འགྱུར་ཞེས་པ་ལྟ་བུའི་སྐུར་འདེབས་ཀྱིས་སྤོང་བར་བྱེད་པ་དང༌། ཡང་སྟོན་རྒྱུ་ཆོས་མ་ཡིན་པ་བསྟན་པའམ་དམ་ཆོས་འདྲར་སྣང་ངམ་ལྟར་སྣང་གི་ནག་པོ་བསྟན་པ་དང་རྗེས་སུ་མཐུན་པ་ལ། སྟོན་ཚུལ་རང་ཉིད་དེ་ལ་དགའ་བཞིན་དུ་གཞན་ལ་སྟོན་ཞིང་གཞན་དེ་ལྟར་ལྟ་བ་ལ་འཛུད་ན་རིམ་པ་བཞིན་ཐེག་ཆེན་སྤོང་བ་དང་དམ་ཆོས་ལྟར་སྣང་སྟོན་པའི་ཕམ་པར་འགྱུར་བའོ། །
TranslationChapter	4
TranslationChapterSubsection	Defeats from the Bodhisattva Grounds
TranslationPageNumber	210
Wylie	pham pa'i gnas lta bu'i chos bzhi pa chos la log par sgrub pa'i pham pa ni/_nyan thos med bzhin du mi chos bla ma'i brdzun smras pas pham par 'gyur ba bzhin du 'dir yang /_bsam pa chos la log sgrub kyi rmongs pas kun nas bslangs te/_zhi theg pa chen po'i sde snod zab pa stong phyogs dang rgya che ba thabs kyi cha phyogs re ba ma yin par gnyis tshogs brjod byar ston pa la/_skur ba 'debs tshul 'di ni de bzhin gshegags pas gsungs pa ma yin zhes skur pa 'debs pa'am de bzhin du brjod bya dman pa'am tshogs gnyis kyi rten min pa'am 'gro ba'i phan bde'i rgyur mi 'gyur zhes pa lta bu'i skur 'debs kyis spong bar byed pa dang*/_yang ston rgyu chos ma yin pa bstan pa'am dam chos 'drar snang ngam ltar snang gi nag po bstan pa dang rjes su mthun pa la/_ston tshul rang nyid de la dga' bzhin du gzhan la ston zhing gzhan de ltar lta ba la 'dzud na rim pa bzhin theg chen spong ba dang dam chos ltar snang ston pa'i pham par 'gyur ba'o/_/
ChantedAudio

Alignment info

Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2025
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams. Spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang. Par gzhi dang po. 1 vol. Gangs can shes rig gi nying bcud. Pe cin: Krung goʼi bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang, 1990.
SourcePublishedYear	1990
SourceShortTitle	Kunzang Sönam, 1990
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་གི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཡོན་ཏན་བུམ་བཟང།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Books/Spyod 'jug gi 'grel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang (Krung go'i bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang 1990)
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025.
TranslationPublishedYear	2025
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Great Hūṃ
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor
TransMemDate	11 September 2025
TransMemID	012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum
TransMemNum	012
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Śrāvaka - The disciples of the Buddha who aspire to attain individual liberation or nirvāṇa. The final goal of the Hearers is to become an arhat, a state in which one has totally eliminated the inner problems of attachment, hatred and ignorance, the main causes for rebirth in this cycle of existence. There are four stages of a śrāvaka path including eight phases. Skt श्रावक  Tib ཉན་ཐོས།  Ch 聲聞  

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Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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Sambhāradvaya - the two accumulations of merit and wisdom Skt सम्भारद्वय  Tib ཚོགས་གཉིས་  

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Mahāyāna - Mahāyāna, or the Great Vehicle, refers to the system of Buddhist thought and practice which developed around the beginning of the Common Era, focusing on the pursuit of the state of full enlightenment of the Buddha through the realization of the wisdom of emptiness and the cultivation of compassion. Skt महायान  Tib ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོ།  Ch 大乘  

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Sambhāradvaya - the two accumulations of merit and wisdom Skt सम्भारद्वय  Tib ཚོགས་གཉིས་  

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Śrāvaka - The disciples of the Buddha who aspire to attain individual liberation or nirvāṇa. The final goal of the Hearers is to become an arhat, a state in which one has totally eliminated the inner problems of attachment, hatred and ignorance, the main causes for rebirth in this cycle of existence. There are four stages of a śrāvaka path including eight phases. Skt श्रावक  Tib ཉན་ཐོས།  Ch 聲聞  

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Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

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Gzhi - The foundational basis of both saṃsāra and nirvāṇa. It is often used as a synonym for tathāgatagarbha and dharmadhātu. Skt भूमि  Tib གཞི་  

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