Translation Memory:012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great Hum/1143

012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum/1143 ID: 012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum <br> Date: 11 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	The first act that is like a ground for defeat is the defeat of attachment to acquisitions and esteem. A śrāvaka commits a defeat if they have sex with an attached mind. Similarly, here as well, the object of attachment can be any acquisition, such as a house, clothes, food, or the wealth of another, or it can be the esteem of getting a seat and so forth. The subject who is attached has no restrictions; they are motivated by excessive attachment to acquisitions and esteem themselves, which are not for others’ welfare.
RootTextChapterNum	4
SegmentFormat	Commentary
SourcePageNumber	137
SourceSabcheNumber	4.1.1.2.2.3.2.1.1.1
SourceSegmentOrder	1143
Tibetan	ཕམ་པའི་གནས་ལྟ་བུའི་ཆོས་དང་པོ་རྙེད་བཀུར་ལ་ཆགས་པའི་ཕམ་པ་ནི། ཉན་ཐོས་ཆགས་སེམས་ཀྱིས་འཁྲིག་པ་སྤྱོད་ན་ཕམ་པར་འགྱུར་བ་བཞིན་དུ་འདིར་ཡང་། ཆགས་ཡུལ་རང་དང་ནོར་མི་གཅིག་པའི་ཟས་གོས་གནས་ཁང་སོགས་ཀྱི་རྙེད་པ་དང་ཁྲི་སྟན་སོགས་ཀྱི་བཀུར་སྟི་གང་ཡང་རུང་བ་ལ། ཡུལ་ཅན་ཆགས་པའི་ཚད་མ་ཆོད་པ་དང་གཞན་དོན་ལྟ་བུ་མ་ཡིན་པར་རྙེད་བཀུར་རང་གི་ངོ་བོའི་སྒོ་ནས་ལྷག་པར་ཆགས་པ་ཡིས་ཀུན་ནས་བསླངས་ཏེ།
TranslationChapter	4
TranslationChapterSubsection	Defeats from the Bodhisattva Grounds
TranslationPageNumber	209
Wylie	pham pa'i gnas lta bu'i chos dang po rnyed bkur la chags pa'i pham pa ni/_nyan thos chags sems kyis 'khrig pa spyod na pham par 'gyur ba bzhin du 'dir yang /_chags yul rang dang nor mi gcig pa'i zas gos gnas khang sogs kyi rnyed pa dang khri stan sogs kyi bkur sti gang yang rung ba la/_yul can chags pa'i tshad ma chod pa dang gzhan don lta bu ma yin par rnyed bkur rang gi ngo bo'i sgo nas lhag par chags pa yis kun nas bslangs te/
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Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2025
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams. Spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang. Par gzhi dang po. 1 vol. Gangs can shes rig gi nying bcud. Pe cin: Krung goʼi bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang, 1990.
SourcePublishedYear	1990
SourceShortTitle	Kunzang Sönam, 1990
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་གི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཡོན་ཏན་བུམ་བཟང།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Books/Spyod 'jug gi 'grel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang (Krung go'i bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang 1990)
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025.
TranslationPublishedYear	2025
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Great Hūṃ
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor
TransMemDate	11 September 2025
TransMemID	012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum
TransMemNum	012
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Śrāvaka - The disciples of the Buddha who aspire to attain individual liberation or nirvāṇa. The final goal of the Hearers is to become an arhat, a state in which one has totally eliminated the inner problems of attachment, hatred and ignorance, the main causes for rebirth in this cycle of existence. There are four stages of a śrāvaka path including eight phases. Skt श्रावक  Tib ཉན་ཐོས།  Ch 聲聞  

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Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

Go to the page with the definition of 'Bodhisattva'

Śrāvaka - The disciples of the Buddha who aspire to attain individual liberation or nirvāṇa. The final goal of the Hearers is to become an arhat, a state in which one has totally eliminated the inner problems of attachment, hatred and ignorance, the main causes for rebirth in this cycle of existence. There are four stages of a śrāvaka path including eight phases. Skt श्रावक  Tib ཉན་ཐོས།  Ch 聲聞  

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Pramāṇa - In the Buddhist literature on pramāṇa, it refers to cognition that correctly apprehends its object without any deception or mistake. Such correct cognition include direct perception and inferential cognition. Skt प्रमाण  Tib ཚད་མ།  Ch 量  

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Ngo bo - Essence or the most basic, fundamental nature or natural state of being. It is often used as a synonym for rang bzhin. Skt भाव  Tib ངོ་བོ་  

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Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

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Gzhi - The foundational basis of both saṃsāra and nirvāṇa. It is often used as a synonym for tathāgatagarbha and dharmadhātu. Skt भूमि  Tib གཞི་  

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