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001-Tsadra-BCA-Root-Padmakara/33 ID: 001-Tsadra-BCA-Root-Padmakara <br> Date: 10 June 2022 <br> Creator: Migmar;Gwen;Marcus;Jeremi <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	Who drive away the darkness of their ignorance— What virtue could be matched with theirs? What friend could be compared to them? What merit is there similar to this?
RootTextChapterNum	1
RootTextVerseNum	30
SegmentFormat	Root
SourcePageNumber	7
SourceSegmentOrder	33
Spanish	e incluso disipan su ignorancia. ¿Qué virtud iguala a la de ellos? ¿Qué amigo es comparable con ellos? ¿Qué méritos son similares a ésos?
Tibetan	གཏི་མུག་ཀྱང་ནི་སེལ་བྱེད་པ། ། དེ་དང་དགེ་མཚུངས་ག་ལ་ཡོད། ། དེ་འདྲའི་བཤེས་ཀྱང་ག་ལ་ཡོད། ། བསོད་ནམས་དེ་འདྲའང་ག་ལ་ཡོད། །
TranslationPageNumber	35
Wylie	gti mug kyang ni sel byed pa/_/ de dang dge mtshungs ga la yod/_/ de 'dra'i bshes kyang ga la yod/_/ bsod nams de 'dra'ang ga la yod/_/
ChantedAudio	File:Karma BCA Chapter 1 verse 30 with music.mp3

Alignment info

Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Palden, 1990
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootSourceTransMem	001-Tsadra-BCA-Root-Padmakara
ShortTitle	Padmakara 2006
SourceAuthor	Śāntideva;People/Kun bzang dpal ldan
SourceCitation	Slob dpon zhi ba lha and Mkhan po kun dpal. Byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa rtsa ba dang 'grel pa. Khreng tu'u: Si khron mi rigs dpe skrun khang, 1990.
SourceShortTitle	Kunzang Palden, 1990
SourceSortOrder	2
SourceTitleTibetan	བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ་
SourceTitleWylie	byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa
SourceVersionLabel	Standard Tibetan §Padmakara used the 1990 edition printed by si khron mi rigs dpe skrun khang: Byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa rtsa ba dang 'grel pa (1990). Also found in Derge Tengyur D3871, dbu ma, vol. 105, la 1b1–40a7.
SourceWikiPage	Books/Byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa rtsa ba dang 'grel pa (1990)
TranslationCitation	Fletcher, Wulstan, and Helena Blankleder (Padmakara Translation Group), trans. The Way of the Bodhisattva: A Translation of the Bodhicharyāvatāra. By Śāntideva. Rev. ed. Shambhala Classics. Boston: Shambhala Publications, 2006.
TranslationPublishedYear	2006
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Way of the Bodhisattva (2006)
Translator	People/Blankleder, H.;People/Fletcher, W.;People/Padmakara Translation Group
TransMemCreator	Migmar;Gwen;Marcus;Jeremi
TransMemDate	10 June 2022
TransMemID	001-Tsadra-BCA-Root-Padmakara
TransMemNum	001
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Root verses

Verse page: Texts/Bodhicaryāvatāra/Verses/1.30

Avidyā - Literally "unknowing," it refers to a lack of knowledge or misunderstanding of the nature of reality. As such, it is considered to be the root cause of suffering and the basis for the arising of all other negative mental factors. Skt अविद्या  Tib མ་རིག་པ་  Ch 無明  

Go to the page with the definition of 'ignorance'

Lele, Amod. "Śāntideva." In Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by James Fieser and Bradley Dowden. Accessed Feb. 11, 2021. https://iep.utm.edu/santideva/.

Go to the page with the definition of 'Śāntideva'

Tsukamoto, Keisho, Yukei Matsunaga, and Hirofumi Isoda, eds. "Śāntideva." In A Descriptive Bibliography of the Sanskrit Buddhist Literature. Vol. 3, Abhidharma, Madhyamaka, Yogācāra, Buddhist Epistemology and Logic, 250–69. Kyoto: Heirakuji-Shoten, 1990.

Go to the page with the definition of 'Śāntideva'

Lang, Karen. "Śāntideva." In Buddhist Philosophy from 600 to 750 A.D., edited by Karl H. Potter, 137–39. Vol. 21 of Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2017.

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Goodman, Charles. "Śāntideva." In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Accessed March 15, 2021. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/shantideva/

Go to the page with the definition of 'Śāntideva'

Potter, Karl H., David J. Kalupahana, and Michael J. Sweet. "Śāntideva." In Buddhist Philosophy from 600 to 750 A.D., edited by Karl H. Potter, 516–25. Vol. 21 of Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2017.

Go to the page with the definition of 'Śāntideva'

Potter, Karl H. ed. "Śāntideva." In Bibliography: Part 1, Texts Whose Authors Can Be Dated; Authors Listed Chronologically, 5th through 9th Century. Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies. Online edition. Last updated Apr 15, 2020. https://faculty.washington.edu/kpotter/xtxt2.htm.

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Gotra - Disposition, lineage, or class; an individual's gotra determines the type of enlightenment one is destined to attain. Skt गोत्र  Tib རིགས་  Ch 鍾姓,種性  

Go to the page with the definition of 'rigs'

Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a Bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to Buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have Bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

Go to the page with the definition of 'byang chub sems dpa''

Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a Bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to Buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have Bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

Go to the page with the definition of 'Bodhisattva'