Atiśa (Dīpaṃkaraśrījñāna)—His Philosophy, Practice and its Sources

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Atiśa (Dīpaṃkaraśrījñāna)—His Philosophy, Practice and its Sources
Journal Article


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Description

This article, "Atiśa (Dīpamkaraśrījñāna)—His Philosophy, Practice and its Sources" by Miyazaki Izumi, offers an in-depth examination of Atiśa's philosophy and practical teachings, with a particular focus on the diverse sources he utilized, especially in his non-tantric works. Miyazaki highlights Atiśa's pragmatic approach. The paper meticulously traces how Atiśa integrated various prominent Indian Buddhist texts, such as Asaṅga's Yogācārabhūmi and Śāntideva's Bodhicaryāvatāra, into his system, demonstrating a rich intellectual heritage that he synthesized for the benefit of his disciples.

Miyazaki also addresses several complex and debated aspects of Atiśa's thought, particularly his nuanced stance on philosophical classifications. For instance, while later Tibetan doxographies often categorized Atiśa within specific Madhyamika subdivisions, the article suggests that Atiśa himself did not rigidly adhere to such distinctions in his own writings. It further investigates the apparent discrepancies in his reliance on different sources for distinct aspects of practice, such as Asaṅga for śīla and Bodhibhadra for dhyāna, and his unique views on the role of logical inference in realizing ultimate truth. The article concludes by identifying areas for further scholarly inquiry, aiming to clarify Atiśa's genuine philosophical position by privileging his original texts over subsequent interpretations, thereby contributing to a more precise understanding of this pivotal figure in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism.

Citation
Miyazaki, Izumi. "Atiśa (Dīpaṃkaraśrījñāna)—His Philosophy, Practice and its Sources." Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 65 (2007): 61–89.
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