Translation Memory:013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9/755

013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9/755 ID: 013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9 <br> Date: 10 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen, Migmar, Dawa, Jeremi <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	The other afflictions depend on apprehending true existence among the three poisons, and proceed without parting from it. Through seeing the meaning of interdependence, the lack of intrinsic nature, ignorance is averted. In our text here, it says:
RootTextChapterNum	9
RootTextVerseNum	54
SegmentFormat	Commentary
SourcePageNumber	161
SourceSabcheNumber	2.2.3.2.1
SourceSegmentOrder	755
Tibetan	ཞེས་ཉོན་མོངས་གཞན་རྣམས་ཀྱང་དུག་གསུམ་གྱི་ནང་ཚན་གྱི་བདེན་འཛིན་དེར་བརྟེན་ཞིང་། དེ་དང་མི་འབྲལ་བར་འཇུག་པ་དང་རྟེན་འབྱུང་རང་བཞིན་མེད་པའི་དོན་མཐོང་བས་མ་རིག་པ་དེ་ལྡོག་པར་གསུངས་སོ། །གཞུང་འདིར།
TranslationChapter	9
TranslationChapterSubsection	How the Apprehension of True Existence Is Presented as an Afflictive Obscuration
TranslationPageNumber	151
Wylie	zhes nyon mongs gzhan rnams kyang dug gsum gyi nang tshan gyi bden 'dzin der brten zhing /_de dang mi 'bral bar 'jug pa dang rten 'byung rang bzhin med pa'i don mthong bas ma rig pa de ldog par gsungs so/_/gzhung 'dir/
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Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2019
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams, (Thub bstan chos kyi grags pa). Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me.
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་ཤེས་རབ་ལེའུའི་སྤྱི་དོན་རིམ་པར་ཕྱེ་བ་ཟབ་མོ་རྟེན་འབྱུང་གི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཡང་གསལ་སྒྲོན་མེ།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Texts/Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas S., trans. The Profound Reality of Interdependence: An Overview of the Wisdom Chapter of the Way of the Bodhisattva. By Künzang Sönam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.
TranslationPublishedYear	2019
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Profound Reality of Interdependence
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen, Migmar, Dawa, Jeremi
TransMemDate	10 September 2025
TransMemID	013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9
TransMemNum	013
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Kleśa - Often referred to as poisons, these are a class of disturbing or disruptive emotional states that, when aroused, negatively affect or taint the mind. Skt क्लेश  Tib ཉོན་མོངས་  Ch 煩惱  

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Triviṣa - The three poisons are a reference to the afflictive emotions of rāga (Tib. 'dod chags), dveṣa (Tib. zhe sdang), and moha (Tib. gti mug). These three detrimental states or afflictive behavioral patterns are difficult to definitively translate, and thus there are several common English variations of this group of three, such as desire, aggression, and bewilderment, or attachment, aversion, and delusion. It is useful to think of these three as a process that involves our insatiable urge to possess that which we desire and the ensuing aggravation that arises when we don't get what we want or have what we don't want forced upon us. Yet we are oblivious to the futility of these conditioned responses due to our lack of discernment, and thus we mindlessly continue to get caught up in this causal nexus. Skt त्रिविष  Tib དུག་གསུམ་  Ch 三毒  

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Svabhāva - The nature or essence of a thing, which originates only from itself and is not dependent on any external entities, causes, or conditions. Skt स्वभाव  Tib རང་བཞིན་  Ch 自性  

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Avidyā - Literally "unknowing," it refers to a lack of knowledge or misunderstanding of the nature of reality. As such, it is considered to be the root cause of suffering and the basis for the arising of all other negative mental factors. Skt अविद्या  Tib མ་རིག་པ་  Ch 無明  

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Kleśa - Often referred to as poisons, these are a class of disturbing or disruptive emotional states that, when aroused, negatively affect or taint the mind. Skt क्लेश  Tib ཉོན་མོངས་  Ch 煩惱  

Go to the page with the definition of 'nyon mongs'

Triviṣa - The three poisons are a reference to the afflictive emotions of rāga (Tib. 'dod chags), dveṣa (Tib. zhe sdang), and moha (Tib. gti mug). These three detrimental states or afflictive behavioral patterns are difficult to definitively translate, and thus there are several common English variations of this group of three, such as desire, aggression, and bewilderment, or attachment, aversion, and delusion. It is useful to think of these three as a process that involves our insatiable urge to possess that which we desire and the ensuing aggravation that arises when we don't get what we want or have what we don't want forced upon us. Yet we are oblivious to the futility of these conditioned responses due to our lack of discernment, and thus we mindlessly continue to get caught up in this causal nexus. Skt त्रिविष  Tib དུག་གསུམ་  Ch 三毒  

Go to the page with the definition of 'dug gsum'

Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

Go to the page with the definition of 'Bodhicaryāvatāra'

Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams (མི་ཉག་ཀུན་བཟང་བསོད་ནམས་). spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me [སྤྱོད་འཇུག་ཤེས་རབ་ལེའུའི་སྤྱི་དོན་རིམ་པར་ཕྱེ་བ་ཟབ་མོ་རྟེན་འབྱུང་གི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཡང་གསལ་སྒྲོན་མེ།]. [Lamp that Thoroughly Illuminates the Suchness of Profound Dependent Origination: An Overview of the Divisions of the Wisdom Chapter of Entering into the Conduct [of the Bodhisattva]]. Tengyur.

Go to the page with the definition of 'Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me'

Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams (མི་ཉག་ཀུན་བཟང་བསོད་ནམས་). spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me [སྤྱོད་འཇུག་ཤེས་རབ་ལེའུའི་སྤྱི་དོན་རིམ་པར་ཕྱེ་བ་ཟབ་མོ་རྟེན་འབྱུང་གི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཡང་གསལ་སྒྲོན་མེ།]. [Lamp that Thoroughly Illuminates the Suchness of Profound Dependent Origination: An Overview of the Divisions of the Wisdom Chapter of Entering into the Conduct [of the Bodhisattva]]. Tengyur.

Go to the page with the definition of 'སྤྱོད་འཇུག་ཤེས་རབ་ལེའུའི་སྤྱི་དོན་རིམ་པར་ཕྱེ་བ་ཟབ་མོ་རྟེན་འབྱུང་གི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཡང་གསལ་སྒྲོན་མེ།'

Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams (མི་ཉག་ཀུན་བཟང་བསོད་ནམས་). spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me [སྤྱོད་འཇུག་ཤེས་རབ་ལེའུའི་སྤྱི་དོན་རིམ་པར་ཕྱེ་བ་ཟབ་མོ་རྟེན་འབྱུང་གི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཡང་གསལ་སྒྲོན་མེ།]. [Lamp that Thoroughly Illuminates the Suchness of Profound Dependent Origination: An Overview of the Divisions of the Wisdom Chapter of Entering into the Conduct [of the Bodhisattva]]. Tengyur.

Go to the page with the definition of 'spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me'

Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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