Translation Memory:013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9/707

013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9/707 ID: 013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9 <br> Date: 10 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen, Migmar, Dawa, Jeremi <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	While ignorance is the cause of existence, It is not mentioned, but craving is: Since it perpetuates the continuum And is immediately preceding; but not karma because When it is present, it is existent and nonexistent.277Dharmakīrti, Commentary on Epistemology, II.190–191a (D. 4210), 110b.
QuoteSource	Pramāṇavārttika
RootTextChapterNum	9
RootTextVerseNum	46
SegmentFormat	Quote
SourcePageNumber	154
SourceSabcheNumber	2.2.3.2
SourceSegmentOrder	707
Tibetan	མི་ཤེས་སྲིད་པའི་རྒྱུ་ཡིན་ཡང་། ། མ་བརྗོད་སྲེད་པ་ཉིད་བཤད་པ། ། རྒྱུན་ནི་འཕེན་པར་བྱེད་ཕྱིར་དང་། ། དེ་མ་ཐག་ཕྱིར་ལས་ཀྱང་མིན། ། དེ་ཡོད་ན་ཡོད་མེད་ཕྱིར་རོ། །
TranslationChapter	9
TranslationChapterSubsection	How Tsongkhapa Resolves Disputes in His Explanation of the Introduction to the Middle Way in Ways Not Mentioned in the Autocommentary
TranslationPageNumber	144
Wylie	mi shes srid pa'i rgyu yin yang /_/ ma brjod sred pa nyid bshad pa/_/ rgyun ni 'phen par byed phyir dang /_/ de ma thag phyir las kyang min/_/ de yod na yod med phyir ro/_/
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Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2019
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams, (Thub bstan chos kyi grags pa). Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me.
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་ཤེས་རབ་ལེའུའི་སྤྱི་དོན་རིམ་པར་ཕྱེ་བ་ཟབ་མོ་རྟེན་འབྱུང་གི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཡང་གསལ་སྒྲོན་མེ།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Texts/Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas S., trans. The Profound Reality of Interdependence: An Overview of the Wisdom Chapter of the Way of the Bodhisattva. By Künzang Sönam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.
TranslationPublishedYear	2019
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Profound Reality of Interdependence
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen, Migmar, Dawa, Jeremi
TransMemDate	10 September 2025
TransMemID	013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9
TransMemNum	013
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Avidyā - Literally "unknowing," it refers to a lack of knowledge or misunderstanding of the nature of reality. As such, it is considered to be the root cause of suffering and the basis for the arising of all other negative mental factors. Skt अविद्या  Tib མ་རིག་པ་  Ch 無明  

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Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

Go to the page with the definition of 'Bodhicaryāvatāra'

Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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