Translation Memory:012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great Hum/1224

012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum/1224 ID: 012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum <br> Date: 11 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	Also, for this way of combining the two traditions into one, the Anthology of Training says: “Stealing the property of the Three Jewels ..” and states the complete root downfalls from the Ākāśagarbha Sūtra. Then it says: “With unbearable attachment and stinginess . . .”, adding the root downfalls from the Bodhisattva Grounds.449Śāntideva, Anthology of Training, 43a–b; English trans. in Goodman, The Training Anthology of Śāntideva, 70–71. Consequently there are twenty: fourteen root downfalls from the Ākāśagarbha Sūtra, one root downfall from the Skillful Means Sūtra, and five unique root downfalls from the Bodhisattva Grounds. Whether you have taken the vow with the ritual from the Bodhisattva Grounds or from the Anthology of Training and the Way of the Bodhisattva, as soon as you are a bodhisattva with the vow, there is no difference with any of these twenty being root downfalls. [142]
RootTextChapterNum	4
SegmentFormat	Commentary
SourcePageNumber	149
SourceSabcheNumber	4.1.1.2.2.3.2.1.1.2
SourceSegmentOrder	1224
Tibetan	ལུགས་གཉིས་གཅིག་ཏུ་བསྡུ་ཚུལ་ཡང་། བསླབ་བཏུས་ལས། དཀོན་མཆོག་གསུམ་གྱི་དཀོར་འཕྲོག་པ། །ཞེས་སོགས་ཀྱིས་ནམ་སྙིང་གི་མདོར་གསུངས་པའི་རྩ་ལྟུང་རྣམས་ཚང་བར་གསུངས་ནས། དེའི་སྟེང་དུ། ཆགས་དང་སེར་སྣ་མི་བཟད་པས། ཞེས་སོགས་ཀྱིས་བྱང་ས་ནས་གསུངས་པའི་རྩ་ལྟུང་རྣམས་ཀྱང་བསྣན་ནས་གསུངས་པ་ལྟར་རོ། ། དེས་ན་ནམ་སྙིང་གི་མདོ་ནས་གསུངས་པའི་རྩ་ལྟུང་བཅུ་བཞི། ཐབས་ལ་མཁས་པའི་མདོ་ནས་གསུངས་པའི་རྩ་ལྟུང་གཅིགབྱང་སའི་ཐུན་མིན་གྱི་རྩ་ལྟུང་ལྔ་སྟེ་ཉི་ཤུ་པོ་ཐམས་ཅད་བྱང་སའི་ཆོ་གས་ནོད་ཀྱང་རུང་། བསླབ་སྤྱོད་ཀྱི་ཆོ་གས་ནོད་ཀྱང་རུང་བྱང་སེམས་ཀྱི་སྡོམ་ལྡན་ཡིན་ཕྱིན་རྩ་ལྟུང་དུ་འགྱུར་བ་ལ་ཁྱད་པར་མེད་དོ། །
TranslationChapter	4
TranslationChapterSubsection	Defeats from the Ākāśagarbha Sūtra
TranslationPageNumber	224
Wylie	lugs gnyis gcig tu bsdu tshul yang /_bslab btus las/_dkon mchog gsum gyi dkor 'phrog pa/_/ zhes sogs kyis nam snying gi mdor gsungs pa'i rtsa ltung rnams tshang bar gsungs nas/_de'i steng du/_chags dang ser sna mi bzad pas/_zhes sogs kyis byang sa nas gsungs pa'i rtsa ltung rnams kyang bsnan nas gsungs pa ltar ro/_/ des na nam snying gi mdo nas gsungs pa'i rtsa ltung bcu bzhi/_thabs la mkhas pa'i mdo nas gsungs pa'i rtsa ltung gcigabyang sa'i thun min gyi rtsa ltung lnga ste nyi shu po thams cad byang sa'i cho gas nod kyang rung /_bslab spyod kyi cho gas nod kyang rung byang sems kyi sdom ldan yin phyin rtsa ltung du 'gyur ba la khyad par med do/_/
ChantedAudio

Alignment info

Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2025
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams. Spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang. Par gzhi dang po. 1 vol. Gangs can shes rig gi nying bcud. Pe cin: Krung goʼi bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang, 1990.
SourcePublishedYear	1990
SourceShortTitle	Kunzang Sönam, 1990
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་གི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཡོན་ཏན་བུམ་བཟང།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Books/Spyod 'jug gi 'grel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang (Krung go'i bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang 1990)
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025.
TranslationPublishedYear	2025
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Great Hūṃ
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor
TransMemDate	11 September 2025
TransMemID	012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum
TransMemNum	012
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Ratnatraya - The Three Jewels—the Buddha, the Dharma (his teachings), and the Saṅgha (the spiritual community)—are the three central objects of refuge and inspiration for all Buddhists. Skt रत्नत्रय / त्रिरत्न  Tib དཀོན་མཆོག་གསུམ་  Ch 三寶  

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Sūtra - Sūtras mainly refer to the discourses delivered by the Buddha and his disciples, and the Sūtra corpus is one of the three main sets of teachings which form the Buddhist canon. Skt सूत्र  Tib མདོ།  Ch 佛经  

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Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

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Gzhi - The foundational basis of both saṃsāra and nirvāṇa. It is often used as a synonym for tathāgatagarbha and dharmadhātu. Skt भूमि  Tib གཞི་  

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