Translation Memory:012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great Hum/1160

012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum/1160 ID: 012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum <br> Date: 11 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

Previous Segment

Root TM Page

Next Segment

Segment Data

edit fields

English	The object is any of the scriptural collections that teach all of the aspects of the path of its three vehicles, observing, from among the three vehicles, the complete teaching of the aspects of the specific path of the four truths or dependent arising—for instance, from the vehicles of the śrāvakas and the pratyekabuddhas—or the complete teaching of the two dimensions of the vast and the profound from the Mahāyāna. How it is forsaken is to denigrate it by saying, “This was not spoken by the Tathāgata.” This rejection of the sacred doctrine is said by the Sage to be the second defeat.[p.214]The Great Hum Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025.
RootTextChapterNum	4
SegmentFormat	Commentary
SourcePageNumber	140
SourceSabcheNumber	4.1.1.2.2.3.2.1.1.2
SourceSegmentOrder	1160
Tibetan	ཞེས་གསུངས་ཏེ། ཡུལ་ཐེག་པ་གསུམ་གྱི་ནང་ནས་ཉན་རང་གི་ཐེག་པ་ལས་[p.141]Byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa'i 'grel bshad rgyal sras rgya mtsho'i yon tan rin po che mi zad 'jo ba'i bum bzang Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams (མི་ཉག་ཀུན་བཟང་བསོད་ནམས་). byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa'i 'grel bshad rgyal sras rgya mtsho'i yon tan rin po che mi zad 'jo ba'i bum bzang [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་རྒྱ་མཚོའི་ཡོན་ཏན་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་མི་ཟད་འཇོ་བའི་བུམ་བཟང།]. [Excellent Vase That Spills Forth an Ocean of the Inexhaustible and Precious Qualities of the Victor's Heirs: An Explanation of the "Way of the Bodhisattva."]. བདེན་བཞི་དང་རྟེན་འབྲེལ་ལྟ་བུའི་སོ་སོའི་ལམ་གྱི་ཆ་ཤས་རྫོགས་པར་སྟོན་པའམ་ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོ་ལས་ཟབ་པ་དང་རྒྱ་ཆེ་བའི་ཕྱོགས་གཉིས་ཀ་རྫོགས་པར་སྟོན་པ་སྟེ་ཐེག་གསུམ་རང་རང་གི་ལམ་གྱི་ཆ་རྫོགས་པར་སྟོན་པའི་སྡེ་སྣོད་གང་ཡང་རུང་བ་ལ་དམིགས་ནས། སྤོང་ཚུལ་འདི་ནི་དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པས་གསུངས་པ་མ་ཡིན་ནོ་ཞེས་སྐུར་བ་འདེབས་པའི་སྒོ་ནས་དམ་པའི་ཆོས་ནི་སྤོང་བར་བྱེད་པ་གང་ཡིན་པ་དེ་ནི་ཕས་ཕམ་པ་གཉིས་པར་འགྱུར་བར་ཐུབ་པས་གསུངས་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །
TranslationChapter	4
TranslationChapterSubsection	Defeats from the Ākāśagarbha Sūtra
TranslationPageNumber	213
Wylie	zhes gsungs te/_yul theg pa gsum gyi nang nas nyan rang gi theg pa las[p.141]Byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa'i 'grel bshad rgyal sras rgya mtsho'i yon tan rin po che mi zad 'jo ba'i bum bzang Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams (མི་ཉག་ཀུན་བཟང་བསོད་ནམས་). byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa'i 'grel bshad rgyal sras rgya mtsho'i yon tan rin po che mi zad 'jo ba'i bum bzang [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་རྒྱ་མཚོའི་ཡོན་ཏན་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་མི་ཟད་འཇོ་བའི་བུམ་བཟང།]. [Excellent Vase That Spills Forth an Ocean of the Inexhaustible and Precious Qualities of the Victor's Heirs: An Explanation of the "Way of the Bodhisattva."]. bden bzhi dang rten 'brel lta bu'i so so'i lam gyi cha shas rdzogs par ston pa'am theg pa chen po las zab pa dang rgya che ba'i phyogs gnyis ka rdzogs par ston pa ste theg gsum rang rang gi lam gyi cha rdzogs par ston pa'i sde snod gang yang rung ba la dmigs nas/_spong tshul 'di ni de bzhin gshegs pas gsungs pa ma yin no zhes skur ba 'debs pa'i sgo nas dam pa'i chos ni spong bar byed pa gang yin pa de ni phas pham pa gnyis par 'gyur bar thub pas gsungs pa yin no/_/
ChantedAudio

Alignment info

Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2025
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams. Spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang. Par gzhi dang po. 1 vol. Gangs can shes rig gi nying bcud. Pe cin: Krung goʼi bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang, 1990.
SourcePublishedYear	1990
SourceShortTitle	Kunzang Sönam, 1990
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་གི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཡོན་ཏན་བུམ་བཟང།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Books/Spyod 'jug gi 'grel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang (Krung go'i bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang 1990)
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025.
TranslationPublishedYear	2025
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Great Hūṃ
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor
TransMemDate	11 September 2025
TransMemID	012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum
TransMemNum	012
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Triyāna - Commonly seen in a Mahāyāna context, the three vehicles are the Śrāvakayāna, Pratyekabuddhayāna, and Bodhisattvayāna, which reference the three different types of Buddhist practitioners. However, these three vehicles can also reference the three types of Buddhist teachings of the Hīnayāna, Mahāyāna (or Pāramitāyāna), and the Vajrayāna. Skt त्रियान  Tib ཐེག་པ་གསུམ་  Ch 三乗  

Go to the page with the definition of 'three vehicles'

Pratītyasamutpāda - The notion that all phenomena arise in dependence on causes and conditions. Skt प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद  Tib རྟེན་ཅིང་འབྲེལ་བར་འབྱུང་བ་;རྟེན་འབྲེལ་  Ch 緣起  

Go to the page with the definition of 'dependent arising'

Śrāvaka - The disciples of the Buddha who aspire to attain individual liberation or nirvāṇa. The final goal of the Hearers is to become an arhat, a state in which one has totally eliminated the inner problems of attachment, hatred and ignorance, the main causes for rebirth in this cycle of existence. There are four stages of a śrāvaka path including eight phases. Skt श्रावक  Tib ཉན་ཐོས།  Ch 聲聞  

Go to the page with the definition of 'śrāvakas'

Pratyekabuddha - Pratyekabuddhas are saints who, in their last birth in the cycle of existence, are said to become enlightened through solitary practice on the nature of dependent ordination. These saints are said to appear when there is no buddha around and work either alone or in small groups. Skt प्रत्येकबुद्ध  Tib རང་སངས་རྒྱས།;རང་རྒྱལ།  Ch 緣覺  

Go to the page with the definition of 'pratyekabuddhas'

Mahāyāna - Mahāyāna, or the Great Vehicle, refers to the system of Buddhist thought and practice which developed around the beginning of the Common Era, focusing on the pursuit of the state of full enlightenment of the Buddha through the realization of the wisdom of emptiness and the cultivation of compassion. Skt महायान  Tib ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོ།  Ch 大乘  

Go to the page with the definition of 'Mahāyāna'

Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

Go to the page with the definition of 'Bodhisattva'

Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams (མི་ཉག་ཀུན་བཟང་བསོད་ནམས་). byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa'i 'grel bshad rgyal sras rgya mtsho'i yon tan rin po che mi zad 'jo ba'i bum bzang [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་རྒྱ་མཚོའི་ཡོན་ཏན་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་མི་ཟད་འཇོ་བའི་བུམ་བཟང།]. [Excellent Vase That Spills Forth an Ocean of the Inexhaustible and Precious Qualities of the Victor's Heirs: An Explanation of the "Way of the Bodhisattva."].

Go to the page with the definition of 'byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa'i 'grel bshad rgyal sras rgya mtsho'i yon tan rin po che mi zad 'jo ba'i bum bzang'

Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams (མི་ཉག་ཀུན་བཟང་བསོད་ནམས་). byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa'i 'grel bshad rgyal sras rgya mtsho'i yon tan rin po che mi zad 'jo ba'i bum bzang [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་རྒྱ་མཚོའི་ཡོན་ཏན་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་མི་ཟད་འཇོ་བའི་བུམ་བཟང།]. [Excellent Vase That Spills Forth an Ocean of the Inexhaustible and Precious Qualities of the Victor's Heirs: An Explanation of the "Way of the Bodhisattva."].

Go to the page with the definition of 'བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་རྒྱ་མཚོའི་ཡོན་ཏན་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་མི་ཟད་འཇོ་བའི་བུམ་བཟང།'

Sūtra - Sūtras mainly refer to the discourses delivered by the Buddha and his disciples, and the Sūtra corpus is one of the three main sets of teachings which form the Buddhist canon. Skt सूत्र  Tib མདོ།  Ch 佛经  

Go to the page with the definition of 'Sūtra'

Triyāna - Commonly seen in a Mahāyāna context, the three vehicles are the Śrāvakayāna, Pratyekabuddhayāna, and Bodhisattvayāna, which reference the three different types of Buddhist practitioners. However, these three vehicles can also reference the three types of Buddhist teachings of the Hīnayāna, Mahāyāna (or Pāramitāyāna), and the Vajrayāna. Skt त्रियान  Tib ཐེག་པ་གསུམ་  Ch 三乗  

Go to the page with the definition of 'theg gsum'

Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

Go to the page with the definition of 'Bodhicaryāvatāra'

Gzhi - The foundational basis of both saṃsāra and nirvāṇa. It is often used as a synonym for tathāgatagarbha and dharmadhātu. Skt भूमि  Tib གཞི་  

Go to the page with the definition of 'gzhi'