Translation Memory:007-Tsadra-BCA-Com-LightDayStar/234

007-Tsadra-BCA-Com-LightDayStar/234 ID: 007-Tsadra-BCA-Com-LightDayStar <br> Date: 22 March 2024 <br> Creator: Migmar;Gwen;Marcus;Jeremi <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	The noble masters, Nāgārjuna and his spiritual sons, declare in their reasoned arguments that the Shrāvakas and Pratyekabuddhas also have the realization of the emptiness of what is dependently imputed. They say too that if the Shrāvakas and Pratyekabuddhas did not understand that whatever is dependently imputed is empty in being without intrinsic existence, they would have no means of realizing the no-self of the person, and without this they could not be liberated from samsara. Moreover, it is by this means[p.252]The Wisdom Chapter Fletcher, Wulstan, and Helena Blankleder (Padmakara Translation Group), trans. The Wisdom Chapter: Jamgön Mipham's Commentary on the Ninth Chapter of "The Way of the Bodhisattva." Boulder, CO: Shambhala Publications, 2017. that one can correctly understand the meaning of the teaching regarding the enlightenment of the three vehicles,130That is, the results of the Shrāvaka, Pratyekabuddha, and Bodhisattva vehicles. arising from the realization of emptiness.131It is said in the Praj āpāramitā sūtras that the realization of all the vehicles derives from an understanding of emptiness. Even those who aspire to the level of Arhat must “train in the perfection of wisdom.” According to the Nyingma view, this means training in the perfection of wisdom, the view of emptiness, as appropriate to the Shrāvaka vehicle: that is, the emptiness of gross extended phenomena (the aggregates), which produces the realization of the personal no-self. Once again, Mipham’s opponents claim that, in order to gain liberation, the Arhats must have mastery of the perfection of wisdom as expounded in the Mahāyāna—a claim that Mipham considers unfounded and absurd.
RootTextChapterNum	9
SegmentFormat	Commentary
SourcePageNumber	14-2-35a
SourceSegmentOrder	234
Tibetan	དེ་ལྟར་སློབ་དཔོན་འཕགས་པ་ཡབ་སྲས་ཀྱི་རིགས་པ་འདིས་ཉན་རང་ལའང་བརྟེན་ནས་བཏགས་པའི་སྟོང་ཉིད་མཐོང་བ་ཡོད་པ་དང་། དེ་དག་གིས་བརྟེན་ནས་བཏགས་པ་ལ་རང་གི་ངོ་བོས་མ་གྲུབ་པའི་སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་དུ་མ་ཤེས་ན་གང་ཟག་གི་བདག་མེད་རྟོགས་པའི་ཐབས་མེད་ལ་དེ་མེད་ན་འཁོར་བ་ལས་ཀྱང་མི་ཐར་བར་གསུངས་པའི་ཚུལ་དེས་ཐེག་པ་གསུམ་གྱི་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཀྱང་སྟོང་ཉིད་རྟོགས་པ་ལས་འབྱུང་བའི་ལུང་གི་དོན་ལེགས་པར་ཤེས་ནུས་ཤིང་།
TranslationChapter	LDS - Question 5
TranslationPageNumber	251
Wylie	de ltar slob dpon 'phags pa yab sras kyi rigs pa 'dis nyan rang la'ang brten nas btags pa'i stong nyid mthong ba yod pa dang /_de dag gis brten nas btags pa la rang gi ngo bos ma grub pa'i stong pa nyid du ma shes na gang zag gi bdag med rtogs pa'i thabs med la de med na 'khor ba las kyang mi thar bar gsungs pa'i tshul des theg pa gsum gyi byang chub kyang stong nyid rtogs pa las 'byung ba'i lung gi don legs par shes nus shing /
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Alignment info

Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Mipam Gyatso 1846 - 1912
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootSourceTransMem	001-Tsadra-BCA-Root-Padmakara
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Light of the Day Star (2017)
SourceAuthor	People/Mi pham rgya mtsho
SourceTitleTibetan	བརྒལ་ལན་ཉིན་བྱེད་སྣང་བ།
SourceTitleWylie	brgal lan nyin byed snang ba
SourceVersionLabel	Mipam Gyatso (1846 - 1912)
SourceWikiPage	Texts/Brgal lan nyin byed snang ba
TranslationCitation	Fletcher, Wulstan, and Helena Blankleder (Padmakara Translation Group), trans. The Wisdom Chapter: Jamgön Mipham's Commentary on the Ninth Chapter of "The Way of the Bodhisattva." Boulder, CO: Shambhala Publications, 2017.
TranslationPublishedYear	2017
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Wisdom Chapter
Translator	People/Blankleder, H.;People/Fletcher, W.;People/Padmakara Translation Group
TransMemCreator	Migmar;Gwen;Marcus;Jeremi
TransMemDate	22 March 2024
TransMemID	007-Tsadra-BCA-Com-LightDayStar
TransMemNum	007
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Pratyekabuddha - Pratyekabuddhas are saints who, in their last birth in the cycle of existence, are said to become enlightened through solitary practice on the nature of dependent ordination. These saints are said to appear when there is no buddha around and work either alone or in small groups. Skt प्रत्येकबुद्ध  Tib རང་སངས་རྒྱས།;རང་རྒྱལ།  Ch 緣覺  

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Pratyekabuddha - Pratyekabuddhas are saints who, in their last birth in the cycle of existence, are said to become enlightened through solitary practice on the nature of dependent ordination. These saints are said to appear when there is no buddha around and work either alone or in small groups. Skt प्रत्येकबुद्ध  Tib རང་སངས་རྒྱས།;རང་རྒྱལ།  Ch 緣覺  

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Śūnyatā - The state of being empty of an innate nature due to a lack of independently existing characteristics. Skt शून्यता  Tib སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་  Ch 空;空門  

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Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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Pratyekabuddha - Pratyekabuddhas are saints who, in their last birth in the cycle of existence, are said to become enlightened through solitary practice on the nature of dependent ordination. These saints are said to appear when there is no buddha around and work either alone or in small groups. Skt प्रत्येकबुद्ध  Tib རང་སངས་རྒྱས།;རང་རྒྱལ།  Ch 緣覺  

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Pratyekabuddha - Pratyekabuddhas are saints who, in their last birth in the cycle of existence, are said to become enlightened through solitary practice on the nature of dependent ordination. These saints are said to appear when there is no buddha around and work either alone or in small groups. Skt प्रत्येकबुद्ध  Tib རང་སངས་རྒྱས།;རང་རྒྱལ།  Ch 緣覺  

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Sūtra - Sūtras mainly refer to the discourses delivered by the Buddha and his disciples, and the Sūtra corpus is one of the three main sets of teachings which form the Buddhist canon. Skt सूत्र  Tib མདོ།  Ch 佛经  

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Arhat - A person who has reached nirvāṇa by eliminating the three poisons of attachment, hatred and ignorance having followed the path of seeking individual liberation as a Śrāvaka or a Pratyekabuddha. An arhat, thus, is a person who has overcome the cause of rebirth in the cycle of existence and will not take an ordinary birth again. Skt अर्हत्  Tib དགྲ་བཅོམ་པ།  Ch 阿羅漢  

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Arhat - A person who has reached nirvāṇa by eliminating the three poisons of attachment, hatred and ignorance having followed the path of seeking individual liberation as a Śrāvaka or a Pratyekabuddha. An arhat, thus, is a person who has overcome the cause of rebirth in the cycle of existence and will not take an ordinary birth again. Skt अर्हत्  Tib དགྲ་བཅོམ་པ།  Ch 阿羅漢  

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Prajñā - One of the key terms for wisdom or knowledge, most often having the sense of insight, transcendent knowledge, or perhaps gnosis. In some contexts it can also refer to cognition or intellectual understanding. Skt प्रज्ञा  Tib ཤེས་རབ་  Ch 般若  

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Nyingma - The Nyingma, which is often described as the oldest tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, traces its origin to Padmasambhava, who is said to have visited Tibet in the eighth century. Tib རྙིང་མ་  

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Arhat - A person who has reached nirvāṇa by eliminating the three poisons of attachment, hatred and ignorance having followed the path of seeking individual liberation as a Śrāvaka or a Pratyekabuddha. An arhat, thus, is a person who has overcome the cause of rebirth in the cycle of existence and will not take an ordinary birth again. Skt अर्हत्  Tib དགྲ་བཅོམ་པ།  Ch 阿羅漢  

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Arhat - A person who has reached nirvāṇa by eliminating the three poisons of attachment, hatred and ignorance having followed the path of seeking individual liberation as a Śrāvaka or a Pratyekabuddha. An arhat, thus, is a person who has overcome the cause of rebirth in the cycle of existence and will not take an ordinary birth again. Skt अर्हत्  Tib དགྲ་བཅོམ་པ།  Ch 阿羅漢  

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Mahāyāna - Mahāyāna, or the Great Vehicle, refers to the system of Buddhist thought and practice which developed around the beginning of the Common Era, focusing on the pursuit of the state of full enlightenment of the Buddha through the realization of the wisdom of emptiness and the cultivation of compassion. Skt महायान  Tib ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོ།  Ch 大乘  

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Ātman - Though it can simply be used as the expression "I" or "me", in Indian thought the notion of self refers to a permanent, unchanging entity, such as that which passes from life to life in the case of people, or the innate essence (svabhāva) of phenomena. Skt आत्मन्  Tib བདག་  Ch 我;灵魂  

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Gotra - Disposition, lineage, or class; an individual's gotra determines the type of enlightenment one is destined to attain. Skt गोत्र  Tib རིགས་  Ch 鍾姓,種性  

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Ātman - Though it can simply be used as the expression "I" or "me", in Indian thought the notion of self refers to a permanent, unchanging entity, such as that which passes from life to life in the case of people, or the innate essence (svabhāva) of phenomena. Skt आत्मन्  Tib བདག་  Ch 我;灵魂  

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Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

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