The Path of Light (1959)
Book
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Description
The following pages contain an abridged translation of the original Sanskrit of the Bodhicharyāvatāra, based upon two editions, that contained in vol. ii. of the Journal of the Buddhist Text Society (Calcutta, 1894) and that published with Pranjākara-mati's commentary by Professor L. de la Vallée Poussin in the Bibliotheca Indica.[1] I have omitted a good deal of the text where it seemed needlessly prolix, and the whole of the scholastic disputation which makes up the bulk of the ninth chapter. But I hope that even in this curtailed form my translation will enable readers to understand and fairly appreciate the fervent devotion and brotherly love which make this little book, in spite of its errors, a lasting monument of true religious emotion, " an everlasting possession." (Barnett, introduction, 35–36)
Notes
- I have much pleasure in acknowledging my debt of gratitude to Professor Poussin's masterly French translation of the text published in the Revue d'Histoire et de Littérature Religieuses, vols. x.-xii. (1905-1907) under the title Bodhicaryāvatāra: Introduction à la Pratique des futurs Bouddhas.
Citation
Barnett, Lionel David, trans. The Path of Light: Rendered from the Bodhi-charyāvatāra of Sānti-Deva; A Manual of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Repr. of 2nd ed. Wisdom of the East. London: John Murray Publishers, 1959. First published 1909 by E. P. Dutton (New York).
Texts Translated
- Shastri, Hara Prasad, ed. "Bodhicaryāvatāram." Journal and Text of the Buddhist Society of India 2, pt. 1 (1894): 1-16; and in the same volume, pt. 2, 17–32. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924081588240&view=2up&seq=34&size=150.
- La Vallée Poussin, Louis de, ed. Bodhicaryāvatārapañjikā: Prajñākaramati's Commentary to the Bodhicaryāvatāra of C̜āntideva; An Introductory Treatise on the Duties of a Buddhist. Bibliotheca Indica 150. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1901-14. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101046823025&view=2up&seq=8.
Bodhicaryāvatāra
An "Introduction to Bodhisattva Practice," the Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra is a poem about the path of a bodhisattva, in ten chapters, written by the Indian Buddhist Śāntideva (fl. c. 685–763). One of the masterpieces of world literature, it is a core text of Mahāyāna Buddhism and continues to be taught, studied, and commented upon in many languages and by many traditions around the world. The main subject of the text is bodhicitta, the altruistic aspiration for enlightenment, and the path and practices of the bodhisattva, the six perfections (pāramitās). The text forms the basis of many contemporary discussions of Buddhist ethics and philosophy.
Text
- INTRODUCTION7
- l. THE PRAISE OF THE THOUGHT OF ENLIGHTENMENT 34
- II. THE CONFESSION OF SIN 37
- III. TAKING THE THOUGHT OF ENLIGIITENMENT 41
- IV. HEEDFULNESS IN THE THOUGHT OF ENLIGHTENMENT44
- V. WATCHFULNESS48
- VI. THE PERFECT LONG-SUFFERING 53
- VII. THE PERFECT STRENGTH 66
- VIII. THE PERFECT CONTEMPLATION 74
- IX. THE PERFECT KNOWLEDGE 83
- Notes 85
- Appendix 95
- Select Bibliography 99
