Translation Memory:013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9/382

013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9/382 ID: 013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9 <br> Date: 10 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen, Migmar, Dawa, Jeremi <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	Through the force of ignorance, craving existence, The unwise constantly cycle in the five classes of beings, Taking the three paths of humans, god realms, and lower realms. They spin like a potter’s wheel.133Vast Display, 142b, cited in Śāntideva, Anthology of Training, 114b; English trans. in Goodman, Training Anthology of Śāntideva, 201.
QuoteSource	Lalitavistara
RootTextChapterNum	9
RootTextVerseNum	13
SegmentFormat	Quote
SourcePageNumber	82
SourceSabcheNumber	2.2.1.3.1.2.2.3.2
SourceSegmentOrder	382
Tibetan	སྲིད་སྲེད་མ་རིག་དབང་གིས་སྐྱེ་བོ་རྣམས། ། མི་དང་ལྷ་གནས་ངན་སོང་ལམ་གསུམ་པོ། ། འགྲོ་བ་ལྔ་པོ་དག་ཏུ་མི་མཁས་འཁོར། ། དཔེར་ན་རྫ་མཁན་འཕང་ལོ་འཁོར་བ་བཞིན། །
TranslationChapter	9
TranslationChapterSubsection	The Way of Classifying Sūtras as Provisional or Definitive
TranslationPageNumber	89
Wylie	srid sred ma rig dbang gis skye bo rnams/_/ mi dang lha gnas ngan song lam gsum po/_/ 'gro ba lnga po dag tu mi mkhas 'khor/_/ dper na rdza mkhan 'phang lo 'khor ba bzhin/_/
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Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2019
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams, (Thub bstan chos kyi grags pa). Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me.
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་ཤེས་རབ་ལེའུའི་སྤྱི་དོན་རིམ་པར་ཕྱེ་བ་ཟབ་མོ་རྟེན་འབྱུང་གི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཡང་གསལ་སྒྲོན་མེ།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Texts/Spyod 'jug shes rab le'u'i spyi don rim par phye ba zab mo rten 'byung gi de kho na nyid yang gsal sgron me
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas S., trans. The Profound Reality of Interdependence: An Overview of the Wisdom Chapter of the Way of the Bodhisattva. By Künzang Sönam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.
TranslationPublishedYear	2019
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Profound Reality of Interdependence
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen, Migmar, Dawa, Jeremi
TransMemDate	10 September 2025
TransMemID	013-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Minyak-Ch9
TransMemNum	013
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Avidyā - Literally "unknowing," it refers to a lack of knowledge or misunderstanding of the nature of reality. As such, it is considered to be the root cause of suffering and the basis for the arising of all other negative mental factors. Skt अविद्या  Tib མ་རིག་པ་  Ch 無明  

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Sūtra - Sūtras mainly refer to the discourses delivered by the Buddha and his disciples, and the Sūtra corpus is one of the three main sets of teachings which form the Buddhist canon. Skt सूत्र  Tib མདོ།  Ch 佛经  

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Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

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Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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