Translation Memory:012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great Hum/1295

012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum/1295 ID: 012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum <br> Date: 11 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	Our teacher developed exclusively vowed disciplines, such as the ten rules concerning robes and the thirty rules that include not keeping extra[p.236]The Great Hum Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025. clothes,465See Tatz, Asanga’s Chapter on Ethics, 295 n379. in consideration of śrāvakas who have few aims, little to do, and humble aspirations; so bodhisattvas need not train in them as the śrāvakas do. While training like them, if they see that sentient beings would be benefited by taking on a lot of activities and yet do not thereby accomplish the welfare of others, then remaining with few aims and doing little or minor things is a misdeed. If these few aims and so on are done with either malice or hatred, then they are afflictive misdeeds. If they are done out of idleness or laziness, then they are nonafflictive misdeeds. This is because śrāvakas act for their own welfare and disregard the welfare of others; so it is fitting that they have few aims and so forth. In contrast, it is not becoming for bodhisattvas—those who take up the welfare of others and strive for their welfare—to have few aims and so on.
RootTextChapterNum	4
SegmentFormat	Commentary
SourcePageNumber	158
SourceSegmentOrder	1295
Tibetan	ཞེས་ཏེ། སྟོན་པ་ཉན་ཐོས་རྣམས་དོན་དང་བྱ་བ་ཉུང་བ་དང་སྙིང་ལས་ཆུང་ངུར་གནས་པའི་དབང་དུ་བྱས་ནས་བཅས་པ་མཛད་པ་གོས་ཞག་བཅུ་དང་གོས་རྒྱུ་ཞག་སུམ་ཅུ་ལས་ལྷག་པར་མི་འཆད་པ་སོགས་ཀྱི་བཅས་རྐྱང་དག་ལ་ནི་བྱང་སེམས་ཀྱིས་ཉན་ཐོས་དང་མཚུངས་པར་མི་སློབ་དགོས་པ་ལས་དེ་དག་དང་མཚུངས་པར་སློབ་ཅིང་དོན་དང་བྱ་བ་མང་པོས་སེམས་ཅན་ལ་ཕན་པར་འགྱུར་བ་མཐོང་ནའང་དེ་ལྟ་བུའི་སྒོ་ནས་གཞན་གྱི་དོན་སྒྲུབ་པ་ལ་མི་འཇུག་ཅིང་དོན་དང་བྱ་བ་ཆུང་བའམ་ཉུང་ངུ་སོགས་ཀྱིས་གནས་པར་བྱེད་ན་ཉེས་བྱས་ཏེ་དེ་ཡང་མནར་སེམས་དང་ཁོང་ཁྲོ་གང་རུང་གིས་དོན་ཉུང་བ་སོགས་བྱེད་ན་ཉོན་མོངས་ཅན་དང་། སྙོམ་ལས་དང་ལེ་ལོས་བྱེད་ན་ཉོན་མོངས་ཅན་མིན་པའི་ཉེས་བྱས་ཏེ།
TranslationChapter	4
TranslationChapterSubsection	Training in the vowed disciplines that are shared
TranslationPageNumber	235
Wylie	zhes te/_ston pa nyan thos rnams don dang bya ba nyung ba dang snying las chung ngur gnas pa'i dbang du byas nas bcas pa mdzad pa gos zhag bcu dang gos rgyu zhag sum cu las lhag par mi 'chad pa sogs kyi bcas rkyang dag la ni byang sems kyis nyan thos dang mtshungs par mi slob dgos pa las de dag dang mtshungs par slob cing don dang bya ba mang pos sems can la phan par 'gyur ba mthong na'ang de lta bu'i sgo nas gzhan gyi don sgrub pa la mi 'jug cing don dang bya ba chung ba'am nyung ngu sogs kyis gnas par byed na nyes byas te de yang mnar sems dang khong khro gang rung gis don nyung ba sogs byed na nyon mongs can dang /_snyom las dang le los byed na nyon mongs can min pa'i nyes byas te/
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Alignment info

Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2025
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams. Spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang. Par gzhi dang po. 1 vol. Gangs can shes rig gi nying bcud. Pe cin: Krung goʼi bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang, 1990.
SourcePublishedYear	1990
SourceShortTitle	Kunzang Sönam, 1990
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་གི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཡོན་ཏན་བུམ་བཟང།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Books/Spyod 'jug gi 'grel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang (Krung go'i bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang 1990)
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025.
TranslationPublishedYear	2025
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Great Hūṃ
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor
TransMemDate	11 September 2025
TransMemID	012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum
TransMemNum	012
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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Śrāvaka - The disciples of the Buddha who aspire to attain individual liberation or nirvāṇa. The final goal of the Hearers is to become an arhat, a state in which one has totally eliminated the inner problems of attachment, hatred and ignorance, the main causes for rebirth in this cycle of existence. There are four stages of a śrāvaka path including eight phases. Skt श्रावक  Tib ཉན་ཐོས།  Ch 聲聞  

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Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

Go to the page with the definition of 'bodhisattvas'

Śrāvaka - The disciples of the Buddha who aspire to attain individual liberation or nirvāṇa. The final goal of the Hearers is to become an arhat, a state in which one has totally eliminated the inner problems of attachment, hatred and ignorance, the main causes for rebirth in this cycle of existence. There are four stages of a śrāvaka path including eight phases. Skt श्रावक  Tib ཉན་ཐོས།  Ch 聲聞  

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Kleśa - Often referred to as poisons, these are a class of disturbing or disruptive emotional states that, when aroused, negatively affect or taint the mind. Skt क्लेश  Tib ཉོན་མོངས་  Ch 煩惱  

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Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

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Gzhi - The foundational basis of both saṃsāra and nirvāṇa. It is often used as a synonym for tathāgatagarbha and dharmadhātu. Skt भूमि  Tib གཞི་  

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