Translation Memory:012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great Hum/1173

012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum/1173 ID: 012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum <br> Date: 11 September 2025 <br> Creator: Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor <br> Origin: Tsadra Foundation

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English	This is a defeat when a wrong, denigrating view is held, like thinking, “It is certain that there is no karmic causality for positive and negative deeds, and that there is no such thing as past or future lives.” If this occurs, not only [p.216]The Great Hum Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025.does one lose the bodhisattva vow, but the root of virtue is severed. So taking up the ten vicious deeds or bringing others to do so are not necessary components of this.
RootTextChapterNum	4
SegmentFormat	Commentary
SourcePageNumber	141
SourceSabcheNumber	4.1.1.2.2.3.2.1.1.2
SourceSegmentOrder	1173
Tibetan	ཞེས་གསུངས་ཏེ། དཀར་ནག་གི་ལས་འབྲས་དང་སྐྱེ་བ་ལྔ་ཕྱི་སོགས་མེད་པར་ངེས་སོ་སྙམ་པའི་སྐུར་འདེབས་ཀྱི་ལོག་པར་ལྟ་བ་འཛིན་ན་ཕམ་པའོ། །འདི་སྐྱེས་ཙམ་ནས་བྱང་སྡོམ་གཏོང་བར་མ་ཟད་དགེ་རྩ་གཅོད་པས་མི་དགེ་བ་བཅུ་སོགས་བླངས་པ་དང་གཞན་ལེན་དུ་འཇུག་པ་ཡན་ལག་ཏུ་མི་དགོས་སོ། །
TranslationChapter	4
TranslationChapterSubsection	Defeats from the Ākāśagarbha Sūtra
TranslationPageNumber	215
Wylie	zhes gsungs te/_dkar nag gi las 'bras dang skye ba lnga phyi sogs med par nges so snyam pa'i skur 'debs kyi log par lta ba 'dzin na pham pa'o/_/ 'di skyes tsam nas byang sdom gtong bar ma zad dge rtsa gcod pas mi dge ba bcu sogs blangs pa dang gzhan len du 'jug pa yan lag tu mi dgos so/_/
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Parameter	Value
AuthorLabel	Kunzang Sönam 1823 - 1905
DuplicateRootTranslation	false
RootTextWikiPage	Bodhicaryāvatāra
ShortTitle	Duckworth 2025
SourceAuthor	People/Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams
SourceCitation	Mi nyag kun bzang bsod nams. Spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang. Par gzhi dang po. 1 vol. Gangs can shes rig gi nying bcud. Pe cin: Krung goʼi bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang, 1990.
SourcePublishedYear	1990
SourceShortTitle	Kunzang Sönam, 1990
SourceTitleTibetan	སྤྱོད་འཇུག་གི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཡོན་ཏན་བུམ་བཟང།
SourceTitleWylie	spyod ʼjug gi ʼgrel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang
SourceVersionLabel	Minyak Kunzang Sönam (1823 - 1905)
SourceWikiPage	Books/Spyod 'jug gi 'grel bshad rgyal sras yon tan bum bzang (Krung go'i bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang 1990)
TranslationCitation	Duckworth, Douglas, trans. The Great Hūṃ: A Commentary on Śāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. By Minyak Kunzang Sönam. New York, NY: Wisdom Publications, 2025.
TranslationPublishedYear	2025
TranslationWikiPage	Books/The Great Hūṃ
Translator	People/Duckworth, D.
TransMemCreator	Gwen;Karma Jurmay, Ishwor
TransMemDate	11 September 2025
TransMemID	012-Tsadra-BCA-Com-Great_Hum
TransMemNum	012
TransMemOrigin	Tsadra Foundation
TransMemType	Commentary

Bodhisattva - A person who seeks enlightenment for the sake of others. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a compassionate being who is training on the path to buddhahood and aspires to eliminate the suffering of all beings and take all sentient beings to the state of enlightenment. The Mahāyāna sūtras including those on buddha-nature generally have bodhisattvas as the main audience or interlocutors for the Buddha's discourses. Skt बोधिसत्त्व  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ།  Ch 菩薩  

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Bodhisattvasaṃvara - The ethical code or 'vow' taken by a practitioner on the Great Vehicle path. It is a formal commitment to achieve enlightenment for the benefit of all living beings, involving the avoidance of selfish actions and the active practice of helping others. Unlike other Buddhist vows, this commitment is maintained across multiple lifetimes until all beings are liberated. Skt बोधिसत्त्वसंवर  Tib བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྡོམ་པ་  Ch 菩薩戒  

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Puṇya - The positive energy or potential created through performing good deeds, such as generosity or kindness. In Buddhism, accumulating this positive force is seen as essential for finding happiness in future lives, and crucial as a foundation for following the spiritual path. Skt पुण्य  Tib བསོད་ནམས་  Ch 福;功德  

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Sūtra - Sūtras mainly refer to the discourses delivered by the Buddha and his disciples, and the Sūtra corpus is one of the three main sets of teachings which form the Buddhist canon. Skt सूत्र  Tib མདོ།  Ch 佛经  

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Śāntideva (ཞི་བ་ལྷ་). Bodhicaryāvatāra [बोधिचर्यावतार]. byang chub sems dpa'i spyod pa la 'jug pa [བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ།]. [The Way of the Bodhisattva]. Tengyur, RKTST 3216 http://www.rkts.org/cat.php?id=3216&typ=2.

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Gzhi - The foundational basis of both saṃsāra and nirvāṇa. It is often used as a synonym for tathāgatagarbha and dharmadhātu. Skt भूमि  Tib གཞི་  

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